--- /dev/null
+
+ UTF-8 SAMPLER
+
+ ¥ · £ · € · $ · ¢ · ₡ · ₢ · ₣ · ₤ · ₥ · ₦ · ₧ · ₨ · ₩ · ₪ · ₫ · ₭ · ₮ · ₯
+
+ Frank da Cruz
+ The Kermit Project - Columbia University <index.html>
+ New York City
+ fdc@columbia.edu <mailto:fdc@columbia.edu>
+
+ /Last update:/ Sun Jun 12 20:24:10 2005
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[ PEACE <http://www.columbia.edu/~fdc/pace/> ] [ Poetry <#poetry> ] [ I
+Can Eat Glass <#glass> ] [ The Quick Brown Fox <#quickbrownfox> ] [ HTML
+Features <#html> ] [ Credits, Tools, Commentary <#credits> ]
+
+UTF-8 is an ASCII-preserving encoding method for Unicode <unicode.html>
+(ISO 10646), the Universal Character Set (UCS). The UCS encodes most of
+the world's writing systems in a single character set, allowing you to
+mix languages and scripts within a document without needing any tricks
+for switching character sets. This web page is encoded directly in UTF-8.
+
+As shown HERE <glass.html>, Columbia University's Kermit 95 <k95.html>
+terminal emulation software can display UTF-8 plain text in Windows 95,
+98, ME, NT, XP, or 2000 when using a monospace Unicode font like Andale
+Mono WT J <http://www.monotype.com> or Everson Mono Terminal
+<http://www.evertype.com/emono/>, or the lesser populated Courier New,
+Lucida Console, or Andale Mono. C-Kermit <ckermit.html> can handle it
+too, if you have a Unicode display
+<http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html>. As many languages as are
+representable in your font can be seen on the screen at the same time.
+
+This, however, is a Web page. Some Web browsers can handle UTF-8, some
+can't. And those that can might not have a sufficiently populated font
+to work with (some browsers might pick glyphs dynamically from multiple
+fonts; Netscape 6 seems to do this). CLICK HERE
+<http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/fonts.html> for a survey of Unicode
+fonts for Windows.
+
+The subtitle above shows currency symbols of many lands. If they don't
+appear as blobs, we're off to a good start!
+
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Poetry
+
+From the Anglo-Saxon Rune Poem <http://www.ragweedforge.com/poems.html>
+(Rune version):
+
+ ᚠᛇᚻ᛫ᛒᛦᚦ᛫ᚠᚱᚩᚠᚢᚱ᛫ᚠᛁᚱᚪ᛫ᚷᛖᚻᚹᛦᛚᚳᚢᛗ
+ ᛋᚳᛖᚪᛚ᛫ᚦᛖᚪᚻ᛫ᛗᚪᚾᚾᚪ᛫ᚷᛖᚻᚹᛦᛚᚳ᛫ᛗᛁᚳᛚᚢᚾ᛫ᚻᛦᛏ᛫ᛞᚫᛚᚪᚾ
+ ᚷᛁᚠ᛫ᚻᛖ᛫ᚹᛁᛚᛖ᛫ᚠᚩᚱ᛫ᛞᚱᛁᚻᛏᚾᛖ᛫ᛞᚩᛗᛖᛋ᛫ᚻᛚᛇᛏᚪᚾ᛬
+
+From Laȝamon's/ Brut <http://mesl.itd.umich.edu/b/brut/>/ (/The
+Chronicles of England/, Middle English, West Midlands):
+
+ An preost wes on leoden, Laȝamon was ihoten
+ He wes Leovenaðes sone -- liðe him be Drihten.
+ He wonede at Ernleȝe at æðelen are chirechen,
+ Uppen Sevarne staþe, sel þar him þuhte,
+ Onfest Radestone, þer he bock radde.
+
+(The third letter in the author's name is Yogh, missing from many fonts;
+CLICK HERE <st-erkenwald.html> for another Middle English sample with
+some explanation of letters and encoding).
+
+From the Tagelied of *Wolfram von Eschenbach*
+<http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/autoren/eschenba.htm> (Middle High German):
+
+ Sîne klâwen durh die wolken sint geslagen,
+ er stîget ûf mit grôzer kraft,
+ ich sih in grâwen tägelîch als er wil tagen,
+ den tac, der im geselleschaft
+ erwenden wil, dem werden man,
+ den ich mit sorgen în verliez.
+ ich bringe in hinnen, ob ich kan.
+ sîn vil manegiu tugent michz leisten hiez.
+
+Some lines of *Odysseus Elytis*
+<http://users.hol.gr/~artemis/odysseas_elytis.htm> (Greek):
+
+ Τη γλώσσα μου έδωσαν ελληνική
+ το σπίτι φτωχικό στις αμμουδιές του Ομήρου.
+ Μονάχη έγνοια η γλώσσα μου στις αμμουδιές του Ομήρου.
+
+ από το Άξιον Εστί
+ του Οδυσσέα Ελύτη
+
+The first stanza of *Pushkin*
+<http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/%7Eleong/Russkaya%20Literatura/Aleksandr%20Sergeevich%20Pushkin.htm>'s
+Bronze Horseman (Russian):
+
+ На берегу пустынных волн
+ Стоял он, дум великих полн,
+ И вдаль глядел. Пред ним широко
+ Река неслася; бедный чёлн
+ По ней стремился одиноко.
+ По мшистым, топким берегам
+ Чернели избы здесь и там,
+ Приют убогого чухонца;
+ И лес, неведомый лучам
+ В тумане спрятанного солнца,
+ Кругом шумел.
+
+*Šota Rustaveli*
+<http://www.compling.hu-berlin.de/~johannes/mxedruli/>'s Veṗxis
+Ṭq̇aosani, ̣︡Th, The Knight in the Tiger's Skin (Georgian):
+
+ ვეპხის ტყაოსანი შოთა რუსთაველი
+
+ ღმერთსი შემვედრე, ნუთუ კვლა დამხსნას სოფლისა შრომასა, ცეცხლს, წყალსა
+ და მიწასა, ჰაერთა თანა მრომასა; მომცნეს ფრთენი და აღვფრინდე,
+ მივჰხვდე მას ჩემსა ნდომასა, დღისით და ღამით ვჰხედვიდე მზისა ელვათა
+ კრთომაასა.
+
+Tamil poetry of Cupiramaniya Paarathiyar, சுப்ரமணிய பாரதியார் (1882-1921):
+
+ யாமறிந்த மொழிகளிலே தமிழ்மொழி போல் இனிதாவது எங்கும் காணோம்,
+ பாமரராய் விலங்குகளாய், உலகனைத்தும் இகழ்ச்சிசொலப் பான்மை கெட்டு,
+ நாமமது தமிழரெனக் கொண்டு இங்கு வாழ்ந்திடுதல் நன்றோ? சொல்லீர்!
+
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ I Can Eat Glass
+
+And from the sublime to the ridiculous, here is a certain phrase¹
+<#notes> in an assortment of languages:
+
+ 1. *Sanskrit*: काचं शक्नोम्यत्तुम् । नोपहिनस्ति माम् ॥
+ 2. *Sanskrit* /(standard transcription):/ kācaṃ śaknomyattum;
+ nopahinasti mām.
+ 3. *Classical Greek*: ὕαλον ϕαγεῖν δύναμαι· τοῦτο οὔ με βλάπτει.
+ 4. *Greek*: Μπορώ να φάω σπασμένα γυαλιά χωρίς να πάθω τίποτα.
+ *Etruscan*: (NEEDED)
+ 5. *Latin*: Vitrum edere possum; mihi non nocet.
+ 6. *Old French*: Je puis mangier del voirre. Ne me nuit.
+ 7. *French*: Je peux manger du verre, ça ne me fait pas de mal.
+ 8. *Provençal / Occitan*: Pòdi manjar de veire, me nafrariá pas.
+ 9. *Québécois*: J'peux manger d'la vitre, ça m'fa pas mal.
+ 10. *Walloon*: Dji pou magnî do vêre, çoula m' freut nén må.
+ *Champenois*: (NEEDED)
+ *Lorrain*: (NEEDED)
+ 11. *Picard*: Ch'peux mingi du verre, cha m'foé mie n'ma.
+ *Corsican*: (NEEDED)
+ 12. *Kreyòl Ayisyen*: Mwen kap manje vè, li pa blese'm.
+ 13. *Basque*: Kristala jan dezaket, ez dit minik ematen.
+ 14. *Catalan*: Puc menjar vidre que no em fa mal.
+ 15. *Spanish*: Puedo comer vidrio, no me hace daño.
+ 16. *Aragones*: Puedo minchar beire, no me'n fa mal .
+ 17. *Galician*: Eu podo xantar cristais e non cortarme.
+ 18. *Portuguese*: Posso comer vidro, não me faz mal.
+ 19. *Brazilian Portuguese* (7 <#notes>): Posso comer vidro, não me
+ machuca.
+ 20. *Caboverdiano*: M' podê cumê vidru, ca ta maguâ-m'.
+ 21. *Papiamentu*: Ami por kome glas anto e no ta hasimi daño.
+ 22. *Italian*: Posso mangiare il vetro e non mi fa male.
+ 23. *Milanese*: Sôn bôn de magnà el véder, el me fa minga mal.
+ 24. *Roman*: Me posso magna' er vetro, e nun me fa male.
+ 25. *Napoletano*: M' pozz magna' o'vetr, e nun m' fa mal.
+ 26. *Sicilian*: Puotsu mangiari u vitru, nun mi fa mali.
+ 27. *Venetian*: Mi posso magnare el vetro, no'l me fa mae.
+ 28. *Zeneise* /(Genovese):/ Pòsso mangiâ o veddro e o no me fà mâ.
+ *Rheto-Romance / Romansch*: (NEEDED)
+ *Romany / Tsigane*: (NEEDED)
+ 29. *Romanian*: Pot să mănânc sticlă și ea nu mă rănește.
+ 30. *Esperanto*: Mi povas manĝi vitron, ĝi ne damaĝas min.
+ *Pictish*: (NEEDED)
+ *Breton*: (NEEDED)
+ 31. *Cornish*: Mý a yl dybry gwéder hag éf ny wra ow ankenya.
+ 32. *Welsh*: Dw i'n gallu bwyta gwydr, 'dyw e ddim yn gwneud dolur i mi.
+ 33. *Manx Gaelic*: Foddym gee glonney agh cha jean eh gortaghey mee.
+ 34. *Old Irish* /(Ogham):/ ᚛᚛ᚉᚑᚅᚔᚉᚉᚔᚋ ᚔᚈᚔ ᚍᚂᚐᚅᚑ ᚅᚔᚋᚌᚓᚅᚐ᚜
+ 35. *Old Irish* /(Latin):/ Con·iccim ithi nglano. Ním·géna.
+ 36. *Irish*: Is féidir liom gloinne a ithe. Ní dhéanann sí dochar ar
+ bith dom.
+ 37. *Scottish Gaelic*: S urrainn dhomh gloinne ithe; cha ghoirtich i mi.
+ 38. *Anglo-Saxon* /(Runes):/ ᛁᚳ᛫ᛗᚨᚷ᛫ᚷᛚᚨᛋ᛫ᛖᚩᛏᚪᚾ᛫ᚩᚾᛞ᛫ᚻᛁᛏ᛫ᚾᛖ᛫ᚻᛖᚪᚱᛗᛁᚪᚧ᛫ᛗᛖ᛬
+ 39. *Anglo-Saxon* /(Latin):/ Ic mæg glæs eotan ond hit ne hearmiað me.
+ 40. *Middle English*: Ich canne glas eten and hit hirtiþ me nouȝt.
+ 41. *English*: I can eat glass and it doesn't hurt me.
+ 42. *English* /(IPA):/ [aɪ kæn iːt glɑːs ænd ɪt dɐz nɒt hɜːt miː]
+ (Received Pronunciation)
+ 43. *English* /(Braille):/ ⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠝⠞⠀⠓⠥⠗⠞⠀⠍⠑
+ 44. *Lalland Scots / Doric*: Ah can eat gless, it disnae hurt us.
+ *Glaswegian*: (NEEDED)
+ 45. *Gothic* (4 <#notes>): 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌲𐌻𐌴𐍃 𐌹̈𐍄𐌰𐌽, 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌿
+ 𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸.
+ 46. *Old Norse* /(Runes):/ ᛖᚴ ᚷᛖᛏ ᛖᛏᛁ ᚧ ᚷᛚᛖᚱ ᛘᚾ ᚦᛖᛋᛋ ᚨᚧ ᚡᛖ ᚱᚧᚨ ᛋᚨᚱ
+ 47. *Old Norse* /(Latin):/ Ek get etið gler án þess að verða sár.
+ 48. *Norsk / Norwegian (Nynorsk):* Eg kan eta glas utan å skada meg.
+ 49. *Norsk / Norwegian (Bokmål):* Jeg kan spise glass uten å skade meg.
+ *Føroyskt / Faroese*: (NEEDED)
+ 50. *Íslenska / Icelandic*: Ég get etið gler án þess að meiða mig.
+ 51. *Svenska / Swedish*: Jag kan äta glas utan att skada mig.
+ 52. *Dansk / Danish*: Jeg kan spise glas, det gør ikke ondt på mig.
+ 53. *Soenderjysk*: Æ ka æe glass uhen at det go mæ naue.
+ 54. *Frysk / Frisian*: Ik kin glês ite, it docht me net sear.
+ 55. *Nederlands / Dutch*: Ik kan glas eten, het doet mij geen kwaad.
+ 56. *Kirchröadsj/Bôchesserplat*: Iech ken glaas èèse, mer 't deet
+ miech jing pieng.
+ 57. *Afrikaans*: Ek kan glas eet, maar dit doen my nie skade nie.
+ 58. *Lëtzebuergescht / Luxemburgish*: Ech kan Glas iessen, daat deet
+ mir nët wei.
+ 59. *Deutsch / German*: Ich kann Glas essen, ohne mir weh zu tun.
+ 60. *Ruhrdeutsch*: Ich kann Glas verkasematuckeln, ohne dattet mich
+ wat jucken tut.
+ 61. *Lausitzer Mundart* ("Lusatian"): Ich koann Gloos assn und doas
+ dudd merr ni wii.
+ 62. *Odenwälderisch*: Iech konn glaasch voschbachteln ohne dass es mir
+ ebbs daun doun dud.
+ 63. *Sächsisch / Saxon*: 'sch kann Glos essn, ohne dass'sch mer wehtue.
+ 64. *Pfälzisch*: Isch konn Glass fresse ohne dasses mer ebbes ausmache
+ dud.
+ 65. *Schwäbisch / Swabian*: I kå Glas frässa, ond des macht mr nix!
+ 66. *Bayrisch / Bavarian*: I koh Glos esa, und es duard ma ned wei.
+ 67. *Allemannisch*: I kaun Gloos essen, es tuat ma ned weh.
+ 68. *Schwyzerdütsch*: Ich chan Glaas ässe, das tuet mir nöd weeh.
+ 69. *Hungarian*: Meg tudom enni az üveget, nem lesz tőle bajom.
+ 70. *Suomi / Finnish*: Voin syödä lasia, se ei vahingoita minua.
+ 71. *Sami (Northern)*: Sáhtán borrat lása, dat ii leat bávččas.
+ 72. *Erzian*: Мон ярсан суликадо, ды зыян эйстэнзэ а ули.
+ *Karelian*: (NEEDED)
+ *Vepsian*: (NEEDED)
+ *Votian*: (NEEDED)
+ *Livonian*: (NEEDED)
+ 73. *Estonian*: Ma võin klaasi süüa, see ei tee mulle midagi.
+ 74. *Latvian*: Es varu ēst stiklu, tas man nekaitē.
+ 75. *Lithuanian*: Aš galiu valgyti stiklą ir jis manęs nežeidžia
+ *Old Prussian*: (NEEDED)
+ *Sorbian* (Wendish): (NEEDED)
+ 76. *Czech*: Mohu jíst sklo, neublíží mi.
+ 77. *Slovak*: Môžem jesť sklo. Nezraní ma.
+ 78. *Polska / Polish*: Mogę jeść szkło i mi nie szkodzi.
+ 79. *Slovenian:* Lahko jem steklo, ne da bi mi škodovalo.
+ 80. *Croatian*: Ja mogu jesti staklo i ne boli me.
+ 81. *Serbian* /(Latin):/ Mogu jesti staklo a da mi ne škodi.
+ 82. *Serbian* /(Cyrillic):/ Могу јести стакло а да ми не шкоди.
+ 83. *Macedonian:* Можам да јадам стакло, а не ме штета.
+ 84. *Russian*: Я могу есть стекло, оно мне не вредит.
+ 85. *Belarusian* /(Cyrillic):/ Я магу есці шкло, яно мне не шкодзіць.
+ 86. *Belarusian* /(Lacinka):/ Ja mahu jeści škło, jano mne ne škodzić.
+ 87. *Ukrainian*: Я можу їсти шкло, й воно мені не пошкодить.
+ 88. *Bulgarian*: Мога да ям стъкло, то не ми вреди.
+ 89. *Georgian*: მინას ვჭამ და არა მტკივა.
+ 90. *Armenian*: Կրնամ ապակի ուտել և ինծի անհանգիստ չըներ։
+ 91. *Albanian*: Unë mund të ha qelq dhe nuk më gjen gjë.
+ 92. *Turkish*: Cam yiyebilirim, bana zararı dokunmaz.
+ 93. *Turkish* /(Ottoman):/ جام ييه بلورم بڭا ضررى طوقونمز
+ 94. *Bangla / Bengali*: আমি কাঁচ খেতে পারি, তাতে আমার কোনো ক্ষতি হয় না।
+ 95. *Marathi*: मी काच खाऊ शकतो, मला ते दुखत नाही.
+ 96. *Hindi*: मैं काँच खा सकता हूँ, मुझे उस से कोई पीडा नहीं होती.
+ 97. *Tamil*: நான் கண்ணாடி சாப்பிடுவேன், அதனால் எனக்கு ஒரு கேடும் வராது.
+ 98. *Urdu*(2) <#notes>: میں کانچ کھا سکتا ہوں اور مجھے تکلیف نہیں ہوتی ۔
+ 99. *Pashto*(2) <#notes>: زه شيشه خوړلې شم، هغه ما نه خوږوي
+ 100. *Farsi / Persian*: .من می توانم بدونِ احساس درد شيشه بخورم
+ 101. *Arabic*(2) <#notes>: أنا قادر على أكل الزجاج و هذا لا يؤلمني.
+ *Aramaic*: (NEEDED)
+ 102. *Hebrew*(2) <#notes>: אני יכול לאכול זכוכית וזה לא מזיק לי.
+ 103. *Yiddish*(2) <#notes>: איך קען עסן גלאָז און עס טוט מיר נישט װײ.
+ *Judeo-Arabic*: (NEEDED)
+ *Ladino*: (NEEDED)
+ *Gǝʼǝz*: (NEEDED)
+ *Amharic*: (NEEDED)
+ 104. *Twi*: Metumi awe tumpan, ɜnyɜ me hwee.
+ 105. *Hausa* (/Latin/): Inā iya taunar gilāshi kuma in gamā lāfiyā.
+ 106. *Hausa* (/Ajami/) (2) <#notes>: إِنا إِىَ تَونَر غِلَاشِ كُمَ إِن غَمَا لَافِىَا
+ 107. *Yoruba*(3) <#notes>: Mo lè je̩ dígí, kò ní pa mí lára.
+ 108. *(Ki)Swahili*: Naweza kula bilauri na sikunyui.
+ 109. *Malay*: Saya boleh makan kaca dan ia tidak mencederakan saya.
+ 110. *Tagalog*: Kaya kong kumain nang bubog at hindi ako masaktan.
+ 111. *Chamorro*: Siña yo' chumocho krestat, ti ha na'lalamen yo'.
+ 112. *Javanese*: Aku isa mangan beling tanpa lara.
+ *Burmese*: (NEEDED)
+ 113. *Vietnamese (quốc ngữ)*: Tôi có thể ăn thủy tinh mà không hại gì.
+ 114. *Vietnamese (nôm)* (4 <#notes>): 些 𣎏 世 咹 水 晶 𦓡 空 𣎏 害 咦
+ *Khmer*: (NEEDED)
+ *Lao*: (NEEDED)
+ 115. *Thai*: ฉันกินกระจกได้ แต่มันไม่ทำให้ฉันเจ็บ
+ 116. *Mongolian* /(Cyrillic):/ Би шил идэй чадна, надад хортой биш
+ 117. *Mongolian* /(Classic) (5 <#notes>):/ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠶᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠳᠤᠷ
+ ᠬᠣᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ
+ *Dzongkha*: (NEEDED)
+ *Nepali*: (NEEDED)
+ 118. *Tibetan*: ཤེལ་སྒོ་ཟ་ནས་ང་ན་གི་མ་རེད།
+ 119. *Chinese*: 我能吞下玻璃而不伤身体。
+ 120. *Chinese* (Traditional): 我能吞下玻璃而不傷身體。
+ 121. *Taiwanese*(6) <#notes>: Góa ē-tàng chia̍h po-lê, mā bē tio̍h-siong.
+ 122. *Japanese*: 私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。
+ 123. *Korean*: 나는 유리를 먹을 수 있어요. 그래도 아프지 않아요
+ 124. *Bislama*: Mi save kakae glas, hemi no save katem mi.
+ 125. *Hawaiian*: Hiki iaʻu ke ʻai i ke aniani; ʻaʻole nō lā au e ʻeha.
+ 126. *Marquesan*: E koʻana e kai i te karahi, mea ʻā, ʻaʻe hauhau.
+ 127. *Chinook Jargon:* Naika məkmək kakshət labutay, pi weyk ukuk
+ munk-sik nay.
+ 128. *Navajo*: Tsésǫʼ yishą́ągo bííníshghah dóó doo shił neezgai da.
+ *Cherokee* /(and Cree, Ojibwa, Inuktitut, and other Native
+ American languages):/ (NEEDED)
+ *Garifuna*: (NEEDED)
+ *Gullah*: (NEEDED)
+ 129. *Lojban*: mi kakne le nu citka le blaci .iku'i le se go'i na xrani mi
+ 130. *Nórdicg*: Ljœr ye caudran créneþ ý jor cẃran.
+
+/(Additions, corrections, completions,/ /gratefully accepted/
+<mailto:kermit@columbia.edu>/.)/
+
+For testing purposes, some of these are repeated in a *monospace
+font* . . .
+
+ 1. Euro Symbol: €.
+ 2. Greek: Μπορώ να φάω σπασμένα γυαλιά χωρίς να πάθω τίποτα.
+ 3. Íslenska / Icelandic: Ég get etið gler án þess að meiða mig.
+ 4. Polish: Mogę jeść szkło, i mi nie szkodzi.
+ 5. Romanian: Pot să mănânc sticlă și ea nu mă rănește.
+ 6. Ukrainian: Я можу їсти шкло, й воно мені не пошкодить.
+ 7. Armenian: Կրնամ ապակի ուտել և ինծի անհանգիստ չըներ։
+ 8. Georgian: მინას ვჭამ და არა მტკივა.
+ 9. Hindi: मैं काँच खा सकता हूँ, मुझे उस से कोई पीडा नहीं होती.
+ 10. Hebrew(2) <#notes>: אני יכול לאכול זכוכית וזה לא מזיק לי.
+ 11. Yiddish(2) <#notes>: איך קען עסן גלאָז און עס טוט מיר נישט װײ.
+ 12. Arabic(2) <#notes>: أنا قادر على أكل الزجاج و هذا لا يؤلمني.
+ 13. Japanese: 私はガラスを食べられます。それは私を傷つけません。
+ 14. Thai: ฉันกินกระจกได้ แต่มันไม่ทำให้ฉันเจ็บ
+
+*Notes:*
+
+ 1. The "I can eat glass" phrase and initial translations (about 30 of
+ them) were borrowed from Ethan Mollick's I Can Eat Glass
+ <http://hcs.harvard.edu/~igp/glass.html> page (which disappeared
+ on or about June 2004) and converted to UTF-8. Since Ethan's
+ original page is gone, I should mention that his purpose was offer
+ travelers a phrase they could use in any country that would
+ command a certain kind of respect, or at least get attention. See
+ Credits <#credits> for the many additional contributions since
+ then. When submitting new entries, the word "hurt" (if you have a
+ choice) is used in the sense of "cause harm", "do damage", or
+ "bother", rather than "inflict pain" or "make sad". In this vein
+ Otto Stolz comments (as do others further down; personally I think
+ it's better for the purpose of this page to have extra entries
+ and/or to show a greater repertoire of characters than it is to
+ enforce a strict interpretation of the word "hurt"!):
+
+ This is the meaning I have translated to the Swabian dialect.
+ However, I just have noticed that most of the German variants
+ translate the "inflict pain" meaning. The German example
+ should rather read:
+
+ "Ich kann Glas essen ohne mir zu schaden."
+
+ (The comma fell victim to the 1996 orthographic reform, cf.
+ http://www.ids-mannheim.de/reform/e3-1.html#P76.
+
+ You may wish to contact the contributors of the following
+ translations to correct them:
+
+ * Lëtzebuergescht / Luxemburgish: Ech kan Glas iessen,
+ daat deet mir nët wei.
+ * Lausitzer Mundart ("Lusatian"): Ich koann Gloos assn und
+ doas dudd merr ni wii.
+ * Sächsisch / Saxon: 'sch kann Glos essn, ohne dass'sch
+ mer wehtue.
+ * Bayrisch / Bavarian: I koh Glos esa, und es duard ma ned
+ wei.
+ * Allemannisch: I kaun Gloos essen, es tuat ma ned weh.
+ * Schwyzerdütsch: Ich chan Glaas ässe, das tuet mir nöd weeh.
+
+ In contrast, I deem the following translations *alright*:
+
+ * Ruhrdeutsch: Ich kann Glas verkasematuckeln, ohne dattet
+ mich wat jucken tut.
+ * Pfälzisch: Isch konn Glass fresse ohne dasses mer ebbes
+ ausmache dud.
+ * Schwäbisch / Swabian: I kå Glas frässa, ond des macht mr
+ nix!
+
+ (However, you could remove the commas, on account of
+ http://www.ids-mannheim.de/reform/e3-1.html#P76 and
+ http://www.ids-mannheim.de/reform/e3-1.html#P72, respectively.)
+
+ I guess, also these examples translate the /wrong/ sense of
+ "hurt", though I do not know these languages well enough to
+ assert them definitely:
+
+ * Nederlands / Dutch: Ik kan glas eten; het doet mij geen
+ pijn. /(This one has been changed)/
+ * Kirchröadsj/Bôchesserplat: Iech ken glaas èèse, mer 't
+ deet miech jing pieng.
+
+ In the Romanic languages, the variations on "fa male" (it) are
+ probably wrong, whilst the variations on "hace daño" (es) and
+ "damaĝas" (Esperanto) are probably correct; "nocet" (la) is
+ definitely right.
+
+ The northern Germanic variants of "skada" are probably right,
+ as are the Slavic variants of "škodi/шкоди" (se); however the
+ Slavic variants of " boli" (hv) are probably wrong, as
+ "bolena" means "pain/ache", IIRC.
+
+ The numbering of the samples is arbitrary, done only to keep track
+ of how many there are, and can change any time a new entry is
+ added. The arrangement is also arbitrary but with some attempt to
+ group related examples together. Note: All languages not listed
+ are wanted, not just the ones that say (NEEDED).
+
+ 2. Correct right-to-left display of these languages depends on the
+ capabilities of your browser. The period should appear on the
+ left. In the monospace Yiddish example, the Yiddish digraphs
+ should occupy one character cell.
+ 3. Yoruba: The third word is Latin letter small 'j' followed by small
+ 'e' with U+0329, Combining Vertical Line Below. This displays
+ correctly only if your Unicode font includes the U+0329 glyph and
+ your browser supports combining diacritical marks. The Indic
+ examples also include combining sequences.
+ 4. Includes Unicode 3.1 (or later) characters beyond Plane 0.
+ 5. The Classic Mongolian example should be vertical, top-to-bottom
+ and left-to-right. But such display is almost impossible. Also no
+ font yet exists which provides the proper ligatures and positional
+ variants for the characters of this script, which works somewhat
+ like Arabic.
+ 6. Taiwanese is also known as Holo or Hoklo, and is related to
+ Southern Min dialects such as Amoy. Contributed by Henry H.
+ Tan-Tenn, who comments, "The above is the romanized version, in a
+ script current among Taiwanese Christians since the mid-19th
+ century. It was invented by British missionaries and saw use in
+ hundreds of published works, mostly of a religious nature. Most
+ Taiwanese did not know Chinese characters then, or at least not
+ well enough to read. More to the point, though, a written standard
+ using Chinese characters has never developed, so a significant
+ minority of words are represented with different candidate
+ characters, depending on one's personal preference or etymological
+ theory. In this sentence, for example, "-tàng", "chia̍h", "mā" and
+ "bē" are problematic using Chinese characters. "Góa" (I/me) and
+ "po-lê" (glass) are as written in other Sinitic languages (e.g.
+ Mandarin, Hakka)."
+ 7. Wagner Amaral of Pinese & Amaral Associados notes that the
+ Brazilian Portuguese sentence for "I can eat glass" should be
+ identical to the Portuguese one, as the word "machuca" means
+ "inflict pain", or rather "injuries". The words "faz mal" would
+ more correctly translate as "cause harm".
+
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ The Quick Brown Fox
+
+The "I can eat glass" sentences do not necessarily show off the
+orthography of each language to best advantage. In many alphabetic
+written languages it is possible to include all (or most) letters (or
+"special" characters) in a single (often nonsense) /pangram/. These were
+traditionally used in typewriter instruction; now they are useful for
+stress-testing computer fonts and keyboard input methods. Here are a few
+examples (SEND MORE):
+
+ 1. *English:* The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
+ 2. *Irish:* "An ḃfuil do ċroí ag bualaḋ ó ḟaitíos an ġrá a ṁeall lena
+ ṗóg éada ó ṡlí do leasa ṫú?" "D'ḟuascail Íosa Úrṁac na hÓiġe
+ Beannaiṫe pór Éava agus Áḋaiṁ."
+ 3. *Dutch:* Pa's wijze lynx bezag vroom het fikse aquaduct.
+ 4. *German: * Falsches Üben von Xylophonmusik quält jeden größeren
+ Zwerg. (1)
+ 5. *German: * Im finſteren Jagdſchloß am offenen Felsquellwaſſer
+ patzte der affig-flatterhafte kauzig-höfliche Bäcker über ſeinem
+ verſifften kniffligen C-Xylophon. (2)
+ 6. *Swedish:* Flygande bäckasiner söka strax hwila på mjuka tuvor.
+ 7. *Czech:* Příliš žluťoučký kůň úpěl ďábelské kódy.
+ 8. *Slovak:* Starý kôň na hŕbe kníh žuje tíško povädnuté ruže, na
+ stĺpe sa ďateľ učí kvákať novú ódu o živote.
+ 9. *Russian:* В чащах юга жил-был цитрус? Да, но фальшивый экземпляр!
+ ёъ.
+ 10. *Bulgarian:* Жълтата дюля беше щастлива, че пухът, който цъфна,
+ замръзна като гьон.
+ 11. *Sami (Northern):* Vuol Ruoŧa geđggiid leat máŋga luosa ja čuovžža.
+ 12. *Hungarian:* Árvíztűrő tükörfúrógép.
+ 13. *Spanish:* El pingüino Wenceslao hizo kilómetros bajo exhaustiva
+ lluvia y frío, añoraba a su querido cachorro.
+ 14. *Portuguese:* O próximo vôo à noite sobre o Atlântico, põe
+ freqüentemente o único médico. (3)
+ 15. *French:* Les naïfs ægithales hâtifs pondant à Noël où il gèle
+ sont sûrs d'être déçus et de voir leurs drôles d'œufs abîmés.
+ 16. *Esperanto:* Eĥoŝanĝo ĉiuĵaŭde.
+ 17. *Hebrew:* זה כיף סתם לשמוע איך תנצח קרפד עץ טוב בגן.
+ 18. *Japanese* (Hiragana):
+
+ いろはにほへど ちりぬるを
+ わがよたれぞ つねならむ
+ うゐのおくやま けふこえて
+ あさきゆめみじ ゑひもせず (4)
+
+*Notes:*
+
+ 1. Other phrases commonly used in Germany include: "Ein wackerer
+ Bayer vertilgt ja bequem zwo Pfund Kalbshaxe" and, more recently,
+ "Franz jagt im komplett verwahrlosten Taxi quer durch Bayern", but
+ both lack umlauts and esszet. Previously, going for the shortest
+ sentence that has all the umlauts and special characters, I had
+ "Grüße aus Bärenhöfe (und Óechtringen)!" Acute accents are not
+ used in native German words, so I was surprised to discover
+ "Óechtringen" in the Deutsche Bundespost Postleitzahlenbuch
+ <http://www.columbia.edu/~fdc/misc/oechtringen.jpg> (Vorsicht!
+ 2.8MB JPG image). It's a small village in eastern Lower Saxony.
+ The "oe" in this case turns out to be the Lower Saxon "lengthening
+ e" (Dehnungs-e), which makes the previous vowel long (used in a
+ number of Lower Saxon place names such as Soest and Itzehoe), not
+ the "e" that indicates umlaut of the preceding vowel. Many thanks
+ to the Óechtringen-Namenschreibungsuntersuchungskomitee (Alex
+ Bochannek, Manfred Erren, Asmus Freytag, Christoph Päper, plus
+ Werner Lemberg who serves as the
+ Óechtringen-Namenschreibungsuntersuchungskomiteerechtschreibungsprüfer)
+ for their relentless pursuit of the facts in this case.
+ Conclusion: the accent almost certainly does not belong on this
+ (or any other native German) word, but neither can it be dismissed
+ as dirt on the page. To add to the mystery, it has been reported
+ that other copies of the same edition of the PLZB do not show the
+ accent!
+
+ 2. From Karl Pentzlin (Kochel am See, Bavaria, Germany): "This German
+ phrase is suited for display by a Fraktur (broken letter) font. It
+ contains: all common three-letter ligatures: ffi ffl fft and all
+ two-letter ligatures required by the Duden for Fraktur
+ typesetting: ch ck ff fi fl ft ll ſch ſi ſſ ſt tz (all in a manner
+ such they are not part of a three-letter ligature), one example of
+ f-l where German typesetting rules prohibit ligating (marked by a
+ ZWNJ), and all German letters a...z, ä,ö,ü,ß, ſ [long s] (all in a
+ manner such that they are not part of a two-letter Fraktur
+ ligature)." Otto Stolz notes that "'Schloß' is now spelled
+ 'Schloss', in contrast to 'größer' (example 4) which has kept its
+ 'ß'. Fraktur has been banned from general use, in 1942, and long-s
+ (ſ) has ceased to be used with Antiqua (Roman) even earlier (the
+ latest Antiqua-ſ I have seen is from 1913, but then I am no
+ expert, so there may well be a later instance." Later Otto
+ confirms the latter theory, "Now I've run across a book “Deutsche
+ Rechtschreibung” (edited by Lutz Mackensen) from 1954 (my reprint
+ is from 1956) that has kept the Antiqua-ſ in its dictionary part
+ (but neither in the preface nor in the appendix)."
+
+ 3. Diaeresis is not used in Iberian Portuguese.
+
+ 4. From Yurio Miyazawa: "This poetry contains all the sounds in the
+ Japanese language and used to be the first thing for children to
+ learn in their Japanese class. The Hiragana version is
+ particularly neat because it covers every character in the
+ phonetic Hiragana character set." Yurio also sent the Kanji version:
+
+ 色は匂へど 散りぬるを
+ 我が世誰ぞ 常ならむ
+ 有為の奥山 今日越えて
+ 浅き夢見じ 酔ひもせず
+
+*Accented Cyrillic:*
+
+/(This section contributed by Vladimir Marinov.)/
+
+In Bulgarian it is desirable, customary, or in some cases required to
+write accents over vowels. Unfortunately, no computer character sets
+contain the full repertoire of accented Cyrillic letters. With Unicode,
+however, it is possible to combine any Cyrillic letter with any
+combining accent. The appearance of the result depends on the font and
+the rendering engine. Here are two examples.
+
+ 1. Той видя бялата коса́ по главата и́ и ко́са на рамото и́, и ре́че да и́
+ рече́: "Пара́та по́ па́ри от па́рата, не ща пари́!", но си поми́сли:
+ "Хей, помисли́ си! А́ и́ река, а́ е скочила в тази река, която щеше да
+ тече́, а не те́че."
+
+ 2. По пъ́тя пъту́ват кю́рди и югославя́ни.
+
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ HTML Features
+
+Here is the Russian alphabet (uppercase only) coded in three different
+ways, which should look identical:
+
+ 1. АБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ /(Literal UTF-8)/
+ 2. АБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ /(Decimal numeric character
+ reference)/
+ 3. АБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ /(Hexadecimal numeric character
+ reference)/
+
+In another test, we use HTML language tags to distinguish Bulgarian,
+Russian, and Serbian
+<http://www.tiro.com/transfer/Serbian_Rendering.pdf>, which have
+different italic forms for lowercase б, г, д, п, and/or т:
+
+ *Bulgarian*: [ бгдпт ] [ /бгдпт/ ] / Мога да ям стъкло и не
+ ме боли./
+ *Russian*: [ бгдпт ] [ /бгдпт/ ] /Я могу есть стекло, это мне
+ не вредит./
+ *Serbian*: [ бгдпт ] [ /бгдпт/ ] /Могу јести стакло а да ми
+ не шкоди./
+
+
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Credits, Tools, and Commentary
+
+*Credits:*
+ The "I can eat glass" phrase and the initial collection of
+ translations: Ethan Mollick
+ <http://hcs.harvard.edu/~igp/glass.html>. Transcription / conversion
+ to UTF-8: Frank da Cruz. *Albanian:* Sindi Keesan. *Afrikaans:*
+ Johan Fourie, Kevin Poalses. *Anglo Saxon:* Frank da Cruz. *Arabic:*
+ Najib Tounsi. *Armenian:* Vaçe Kundakçı. *Belarusian:* Alexey
+ Chernyak. *Bengali:* Somnath Purkayastha, Deepayan Sarkar.
+ *Bislama:* Dan McGarry. *Braille:* Frank da Cruz. *Bulgarian:* Sindi
+ Keesan, Guentcho Skordev, Vladimir Marinov. *Cabo Verde Creole:*
+ Cláudio Alexandre Duarte. *Chinese:* Jack Soo, Wong Pui Lam.
+ *Chinook Jargon:* David Robertson. *Cornish:* Chris Stephens.
+ *Croatian:* Marjan Baće. *Czech:* Stanislav Pecha, Radovan Garabík.
+ *Dutch:* Peter Gotink. Pim Blokland, Rob Daniel, Rob de Wit.
+ *Erzian:* Jack Rueter. *Esperanto:* Franko Luin, Radovan Garabík.
+ *Estonian:* Meelis Roos. *Farsi/Persian:* Payam Elahi. *Finnish:*
+ Sampsa Toivanen. *French:* Luc Carissimo, Anne Colin du Terrail,
+ Sean M. Burke. *Galician:* Laura Probaos. *Georgian:* Giorgi
+ Lebanidze. *German:* Christoph Päper, Otto Stolz, Karl Pentzlin,
+ Frank da Cruz. *Gothic:* Aurélien Coudurier. *Greek:* Ariel Glenn,
+ Constantine Stathopoulos, Siva Nataraja. *Hebrew:* Jonathan Rosenne,
+ Tal Barnea. *Hausa:* Malami Buba, Tom Gewecke. *Hawaiian:* na
+ Hauʻoli Motta, Anela de Rego, Kaliko Trapp. *Hindi:* Shirish Kalele.
+ *Hungarian:* András Rácz, Mark Holczhammer. *Icelandic:* Andrés
+ Magnússon. *International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA):* Siva Nataraja /
+ Vincent Ramos. *Irish:* Michael Everson, Marion Gunn, James Kass,
+ Curtis Clark. *Italian:* Thomas De Bellis. *Japanese:* Makoto
+ Takahashi, Yurio Miyazawa. *Kirchröadsj:* Roger Stoffers. *Kreyòl:*
+ Sean M. Burke. *Korean:* Jungshik Shin. *Lëtzebuergescht:* Stefaan
+ Eeckels. *Lithuanian:* Gediminas Grigas. *Lojban:* Edward Cherlin.
+ *Lusatian:* Ronald Schaffhirt. *Macedonian:* Sindi Keesan. *Malay:*
+ Zarina Mustapha. *Manx:* Éanna Ó Brádaigh. *Marathi:* Shirish
+ Kalele. *Marquesan:* Kaliko Trapp. *Middle English:* Frank da Cruz.
+ *Milanese:* Marco Cimarosti. *Mongolian:* Tom Gewecke. *Napoletano:*
+ Diego Quintano. *Navajo:* Tom Gewecke. *Nórdicg*
+ <http://www.langmaker.com/db/mdl_nordicg.htm>: Yẃlyan Rott.
+ *Norwegian:* Herman Ranes. *Odenwälderisch:* Alexander Heß. *Old
+ Irish:* Michael Everson. *Old Norse:* Andrés Magnússon.
+ *Papiamentu:* Bianca and Denise Zanardi. *Pashto:* N.R. Liwal.
+ *Pfälzisch:* Dr. Johannes Sander. *Picard:* Philippe Mennecier.
+ *Polish:* Juliusz Chroboczek. *Portuguese:* "Cláudio" Alexandre
+ Duarte, Bianca and Denise Zanardi, Pedro Palhoto Matos, Wagner
+ Amaral. *Québécois:* Laurent Detillieux. *Roman:* Pierpaolo
+ Bernardi. *Romanian:* Juliusz Chroboczek, Ionel Mugurel.
+ *Ruhrdeutsch:* "Timwi". *Russian:* Alexey Chernyak, Serge
+ Nesterovitch. *Sami:* Anne Colin du Terrail, Luc Carissimo.
+ *Sanskrit:* Siva Nataraja / Vincent Ramos. *Sächsisch:* André
+ Müller. *Schwäbisch:* Otto Stolz. *Scots:* Jonathan Riddell.
+ *Serbian:* Sindi Keesan, Ranko Narancic, Boris Daljevic, Szilvia
+ Csorba. *Slovak:* G. Adam Stanislav, Radovan Garabík. *Slovenian:*
+ Albert Kolar. *Spanish:* Aleida Muñoz
+ <http://www.panix.com/~aleida>, Laura Probaos. *Swahili:* Ronald
+ Schaffhirt. *Swedish:* Christian Rose, Bengt Larsson. *Taiwanese:*
+ Henry H. Tan-Tenn. *Tagalog:* Jim Soliven. *Tamil:* Vasee
+ Vaseeharan. *Tibetan:* D. Germano, Tom Gewecke. *Thai:* Alan Wood's
+ wife. *Turkish:* Vaçe Kundakçı, Tom Gewecke, Merlign Olnon.
+ *Ukrainian:* Michael Zajac. *Urdu:* Mustafa Ali. *Vietnamese*
+ <http://nomfoundation.org/>: Dixon Au, [James] Đỗ Bá Phước 杜 伯 福.
+ *Walloon:* Pablo Saratxaga. *Welsh:* Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru
+ (Andrew). *Yiddish:* Mark David, *Zeneise:* Angelo Pavese.
+
+*Tools Used to Create This Web Page:*
+ The UTF8-aware Kermit 95 <k95.html> terminal emulator on Windows, to
+ a Unix host with the EMACS <http://www.gnu.org/directory/emacs.html>
+ text editor. Kermit 95 displays UTF-8 and also allows keyboard entry
+ of arbitrary Unicode BMP characters as 4 hex digits, as shown HERE
+ <glass.html>. Hex codes for Unicode values can be found in The
+ Unicode Standard <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/uni2book/u2.html>
+ (recommended) and the online code charts
+ <http://www.unicode.org/charts/>. When submissions arrive by email
+ encoded in some other character set (Latin-1, Latin-2, KOI, various
+ PC code pages, JEUC, etc), I use the TRANSLATE command of C-Kermit
+ <ckermit.html> on the Unix host (where I read my mail <safe.html>)
+ to convert the character set to UTF-8 (I could also use Kermit 95
+ for this; it has the same TRANSLATE command). That's it -- no "Web
+ authoring" tools, no locales, no "smart" anything. It's just plain
+ text, nothing more. By the way, there's nothing special about EMACS
+ -- any text editor will do, providing it allows entry of arbitrary
+ 8-bit bytes as text, including the 0x80-0x9F "C1" range. EMACS 21.1
+ actually supports UTF-8; earlier versions don't know about it and
+ display the octal codes; either way is OK for this purpose.
+
+*Commentary:*
+ Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 13:21:59 +0100
+ From: "Bruno DEDOMINICIS" <b.dedominicis@cite-sciences.fr>
+ Subject: Je peux manger du verre, cela ne me fait pas mal.
+
+ I just found out your website and it makes me feel like proposing an
+ interpretation of the choice of this peculiar phrase.
+
+ Glass is transparent and can hurt as everyone knows. The relation
+ between people and civilisations is sometimes effusional and more
+ often rude. The concept of breaking frontiers through globalization,
+ in a way, is also an attempt to deny any difference. Isn't
+ "transparency" the flag of modernity? Nothing should be hidden any
+ more, authority is obsolete, and the new powers are supposed to
+ reign through loving and smiling and no more through coercion...
+
+ Eating glass without pain sounds like a very nice metaphor of this
+ attempt. That is, frontiers should become glass transparent first,
+ and be denied by incorporating them. On the reverse, it shows that
+ through globalization, frontiers undergo a process of displacement,
+ that is, when they are not any more speakable, they become repressed
+ from the speech and are therefore incorporated and might become
+ painful symptoms, as for example what happens when one tries to eat
+ glass.
+
+ The frontiers that used to separate bodies one from another tend to
+ divide bodies from within and make them suffer.... The chosen phrase
+ then appears as a denial of the symptom that might result from the
+ destitution of traditional frontiers.
+
+ Best,
+ Bruno De Dominicis, Paris, France
+
+*Other Unicode pages onsite:*
+
+ * Peace in All Languages <http://www.columbia.edu/~fdc/pace/>
+ * Frank's Compulsive Guide to Postal Addresses <postal.html>
+ (especially the Index <postal.html#index>)
+ * Representing Middle English on the Web with UTF-8 <st-erkenwald.html>
+ * The Kermit Bibliography <biblio.html> (in UTF-8)
+ * Interchange of Non-English Computer Text <accents.html> (UTF-8
+ math and box-drawing)
+ * Unicode Table <utf8-t1.html> (in UTF-8)
+
+*Unicode samplers offsite:*
+
+ * Michael Everson's Bibliography of Typography and Scripts
+ <http://www.evertype.com/scriptbib.html>
+ * Sample Unicode Test Pages and Script Links
+ <http://home.att.net/~jameskass/scriptlinks.htm>
+ * I don't know, I only work here <http://crism.maden.org/dunno.html>
+ * Anyone can be provincial!
+ <http://www.trigeminal.com/samples/provincial.html>
+ * Transcriptions of "Unicode"
+ <http://www.macchiato.com/unicode/Unicode_transcriptions.html>
+ * Example Unicode Usage for Business Applications
+ <http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode-example.html>
+ * UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux
+ <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#apps>
+
+*Unicode fonts:*
+
+ * Unicode Fonts for Windows Computers
+ <http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/fonts.html> (Alan Wood)
+ * Unicode Fonts and Tools for X11
+ <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs-fonts.html> (Markus Kuhn)
+ * Everson Mono <http://www.evertype.com/emono/> (Michael Everson)
+ * Agfa Monotype <http://www.monotype.com>
+
+[ Kermit 95 <k95.html> ] [ K95 Screen Shots <glass.html> ] [ C-Kermit
+<ckermit.html> ] [ Kermit Home <index.html> ] [ Display Problems?
+<http://www.unicode.org/help/display_problems.html> ] [ The Unicode
+Consortium <http://www.unicode.org> ]
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+UTF-8 Sampler / The Kermit Project <index.html> / Columbia University
+<http://www.columbia.edu> / kermit@columbia.edu
+<mailto:kermit@columbia.edu>
+
projects / scuttle / blobdiff