--- /dev/null
+import os
+if os.name == "nt":
+ import win_unicode_console
+ win_unicode_console.enable()
+import encoding_fix
import requests
wp_call = requests.get('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=Python_(programming_language)&rvlimit=100&rvprop=timestamp|user&continue=&format=json')
+import encoding_fix
import requests
# raw string:
+import encoding_fix
import requests
url_base = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=%s&rvlimit=100&rvprop=timestamp|user&continue=&format=json'
+import encoding_fix
import requests
# base url:
+import encoding_fix
import requests
# I found documentation here:
+import encoding_fix
import requests
# ?action=query&titles=Albert%20Einstein&prop=categories
+import encoding_fix
import requests
# ?action=query&titles=Albert%20Einstein&prop=categories
--- /dev/null
+
+from win_unicode_console import streams, console, readline_hook
+
+streams_ = streams
+
+
+def enable(*,
+ streams=["stdin", "stdout", "stderr"],
+ transcode=None,
+ use_readline_hook=True,
+ use_pyreadline=True,
+ use_repl=False):
+
+ if transcode is None:
+ if use_readline_hook and use_pyreadline and readline_hook.pyreadline:
+ transcode = True
+ # pyreadline assumes that encoding of all sys.stdio objects is the same
+
+ elif use_repl:
+ transcode = False
+
+ else:
+ transcode = True
+ # actually Python REPL assumes that sys.stdin.encoding == sys.stdout.encoding and cannot handle UTF-16 on both input and output
+
+ streams_.enable(streams, transcode=transcode)
+
+ if use_readline_hook:
+ readline_hook.enable(use_pyreadline=use_pyreadline)
+
+ if use_repl:
+ console.enable()
+
+def disable():
+ if console.running_console is not None:
+ console.disable()
+
+ readline_hook.disable()
+ streams.disable()
--- /dev/null
+
+from ctypes import (byref, POINTER, Structure, pythonapi,
+ c_int, c_char, c_char_p, c_void_p, py_object, c_ssize_t)
+import sys
+
+c_ssize_p = POINTER(c_ssize_t)
+
+PyObject_GetBuffer = pythonapi.PyObject_GetBuffer
+PyBuffer_Release = pythonapi.PyBuffer_Release
+
+
+PyBUF_SIMPLE = 0
+PyBUF_WRITABLE = 1
+
+
+class Py_buffer(Structure):
+ _fields_ = [
+ ("buf", c_void_p),
+ ("obj", py_object),
+ ("len", c_ssize_t),
+ ("itemsize", c_ssize_t),
+ ("readonly", c_int),
+ ("ndim", c_int),
+ ("format", c_char_p),
+ ("shape", c_ssize_p),
+ ("strides", c_ssize_p),
+ ("suboffsets", c_ssize_p),
+ ("internal", c_void_p)
+ ]
+
+ if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+ _fields_.insert(-1, ("smalltable", c_ssize_t * 2))
+
+ @classmethod
+ def get_from(cls, obj, flags=PyBUF_SIMPLE):
+ buf = cls()
+ PyObject_GetBuffer(py_object(obj), byref(buf), flags)
+ return buf
+
+ def release(self):
+ PyBuffer_Release(byref(self))
+
+
+def get_buffer(obj, writable=False):
+ buf = Py_buffer.get_from(obj, PyBUF_WRITABLE if writable else PyBUF_SIMPLE)
+ try:
+ buffer_type = c_char * buf.len
+ return buffer_type.from_address(buf.buf)
+ finally:
+ buf.release()
+
--- /dev/null
+
+import code
+import sys
+import __main__
+
+
+def print_banner():
+ print("Python {} on {}".format(sys.version, sys.platform))
+ print('Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.')
+
+class InteractiveConsole(code.InteractiveConsole):
+ # code.InteractiveConsole without banner
+ # exits on EOF
+ # also more robust treating of sys.ps1, sys.ps2
+ # prints prompt into stderr rather than stdout
+ # flushes sys.stderr and sys.stdout
+
+ def __init__(self, locals=None, filename="<stdin>"):
+ self.done = False
+ super().__init__(locals, filename)
+
+ def raw_input(self, prompt=""):
+ sys.stderr.write(prompt)
+ return input()
+
+ def runcode(self, code):
+ super().runcode(code)
+ sys.stderr.flush()
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+
+ def interact(self):
+ #sys.ps1 = "~>> "
+ #sys.ps2 = "~.. "
+
+ try:
+ sys.ps1
+ except AttributeError:
+ sys.ps1 = ">>> "
+
+ try:
+ sys.ps2
+ except AttributeError:
+ sys.ps2 = "... "
+
+ more = 0
+ while not self.done:
+ try:
+ if more:
+ try:
+ prompt = sys.ps2
+ except AttributeError:
+ prompt = ""
+ else:
+ try:
+ prompt = sys.ps1
+ except AttributeError:
+ prompt = ""
+
+ try:
+ line = self.raw_input(prompt)
+ except EOFError:
+ self.on_EOF()
+ else:
+ more = self.push(line)
+
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt\n")
+ self.resetbuffer()
+ more = 0
+
+ def on_EOF(self):
+ self.write("\n")
+ # sys.exit()
+ raise SystemExit from None
+
+
+running_console = None
+
+def enable():
+ global running_console
+
+ if running_console is not None:
+ raise RuntimeError("interactive console already running")
+ else:
+ running_console = InteractiveConsole(__main__.__dict__)
+ running_console.interact()
+
+def disable():
+ global running_console
+
+ if running_console is None:
+ raise RuntimeError("interactive console is not running")
+ else:
+ running_console.done = True
+ running_console = None
+
--- /dev/null
+
+import sys, traceback
+from ctypes import pythonapi, cdll, c_size_t, c_char_p, c_void_p, cast, CFUNCTYPE, POINTER, addressof
+
+PyMem_Malloc = pythonapi.PyMem_Malloc
+PyMem_Malloc.restype = c_size_t
+PyMem_Malloc.argtypes = [c_size_t]
+
+strncpy = cdll.msvcrt.strncpy
+strncpy.restype = c_char_p
+strncpy.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, c_size_t]
+
+HOOKFUNC = CFUNCTYPE(c_char_p, c_void_p, c_void_p, c_char_p)
+
+PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer = c_void_p.in_dll(pythonapi, "PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer")
+
+
+def new_zero_terminated_string(b):
+ p = PyMem_Malloc(len(b) + 1)
+ strncpy(cast(p, c_char_p), b, len(b) + 1)
+ return p
+
+
+class ReadlineHookManager:
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.readline_wrapper_ref = HOOKFUNC(self.readline_wrapper)
+ self.address = c_void_p.from_address(addressof(self.readline_wrapper_ref)).value
+ self.original_address = PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer.value
+ self.readline_hook = None
+
+ def readline_wrapper(self, stdin, stdout, prompt):
+ try:
+ try:
+ if sys.stdin.encoding != sys.stdout.encoding:
+ raise ValueError("sys.stdin.encoding != sys.stdout.encoding, readline hook doesn't know, which one to use to decode prompt")
+
+ except ValueError:
+ traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
+ try:
+ prompt = prompt.decode("utf-8")
+ except UnicodeDecodeError:
+ prompt = ""
+
+ else:
+ prompt = prompt.decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
+
+ try:
+ line = self.readline_hook(prompt)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ return 0
+ else:
+ return new_zero_terminated_string(line.encode(sys.stdin.encoding))
+
+ except:
+ print("Intenal win_unicode_console error", file=sys.stderr)
+ traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
+ return new_zero_terminated_string(b"\n")
+
+ def install_hook(self, hook):
+ self.readline_hook = hook
+ PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer.value = self.address
+
+ def restore_original(self):
+ self.readline_hook = None
+ PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer.value = self.original_address
+
+
+def readline(prompt):
+ sys.stdout.write(prompt)
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ return sys.stdin.readline()
+
+
+class PyReadlineManager:
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.original_codepage = pyreadline.unicode_helper.pyreadline_codepage
+
+ def set_codepage(self, codepage):
+ pyreadline.unicode_helper.pyreadline_codepage = codepage
+
+ def restore_original(self):
+ self.set_codepage(self.original_codepage)
+
+try:
+ import pyreadline.unicode_helper
+except ImportError:
+ pyreadline = None
+else:
+ pyreadline_manager = PyReadlineManager()
+
+manager = ReadlineHookManager()
+
+
+def enable(*, use_pyreadline=True):
+ if use_pyreadline and pyreadline:
+ pyreadline_manager.set_codepage(sys.stdin.encoding)
+ # pyreadline assumes that encoding of all sys.stdio objects is the same
+ else:
+ manager.install_hook(readline)
+
+def disable():
+ if pyreadline:
+ pyreadline_manager.restore_original()
+
+ manager.restore_original()
+
--- /dev/null
+
+from types import CodeType as Code
+import sys
+import traceback
+import __main__
+from ctypes import pythonapi, POINTER, c_long, cast
+import tokenize
+
+
+inspect_flag = cast(pythonapi.Py_InspectFlag, POINTER(c_long)).contents
+
+def set_inspect_flag(value):
+ inspect_flag.value = int(value)
+
+
+def update_code(codeobj, **kwargs):
+ fields = ["argcount", "kwonlyargcount", "nlocals", "stacksize", "flags",
+ "code", "consts", "names", "varnames", "filename", "name",
+ "firstlineno", "lnotab", "freevars", "cellvars"]
+
+ def field_values():
+ for field in fields:
+ value = kwargs.get(field, None)
+ if value is None:
+ yield getattr(codeobj, "co_{}".format(field))
+ else:
+ yield value
+
+ return Code(*field_values())
+
+def update_code_recursively(codeobj, **kwargs):
+ updated = {}
+
+ def update(codeobj, **kwargs):
+ result = updated.get(codeobj, None)
+ if result is not None:
+ return result
+
+ if any(isinstance(c, Code) for c in codeobj.co_consts):
+ consts = tuple(update(c, **kwargs) if isinstance(c, Code) else c
+ for c in codeobj.co_consts)
+ else:
+ consts = codeobj.co_consts
+
+ result = update_code(codeobj, consts=consts, **kwargs)
+ updated[codeobj] = result
+ return result
+
+ return update(codeobj, **kwargs)
+
+
+def get_code(path):
+ with tokenize.open(path) as f: # opens with detected source encoding
+ source = f.read()
+
+ try:
+ code = compile(source, path, "exec")
+ except UnicodeEncodeError:
+ code = compile(source, "<encoding error>", "exec")
+ code = update_code_recursively(code, filename=path)
+ # so code constains correct filename (even if it contains Unicode)
+ # and tracebacks show contents of code lines
+
+ return code
+
+class MainLoader:
+ # to reload __main__ properly
+
+ def __init__(self, path):
+ self.path = path
+
+ def load_module(self, name):
+ code = get_code(self.path)
+ exec(code, __main__.__dict__)
+ return __main__
+
+def run_script():
+ sys.argv.pop(0) # so sys.argv looks correct from script being run
+ path = sys.argv[0]
+ __main__.__file__ = path
+ __main__.__loader__ = MainLoader(path)
+
+
+ try:
+ code = get_code(path)
+ except Exception as e:
+ traceback.print_exception(e.__class__, e, e.__traceback__.tb_next.tb_next, chain=False)
+ else:
+ try:
+ exec(code, __main__.__dict__)
+ except BaseException as e:
+ if not sys.flags.inspect and isinstance(e, SystemExit):
+ raise
+ else:
+ traceback.print_exception(e.__class__, e, e.__traceback__.tb_next)
+
--- /dev/null
+
+from ctypes import byref, windll, c_ulong
+
+from win_unicode_console.buffer import get_buffer
+
+import io
+import sys
+import time
+
+
+kernel32 = windll.kernel32
+GetStdHandle = kernel32.GetStdHandle
+ReadConsoleW = kernel32.ReadConsoleW
+WriteConsoleW = kernel32.WriteConsoleW
+GetLastError = kernel32.GetLastError
+
+
+ERROR_SUCCESS = 0
+ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 8
+ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995
+
+STDIN_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-10)
+STDOUT_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-11)
+STDERR_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-12)
+
+STDIN_FILENO = 0
+STDOUT_FILENO = 1
+STDERR_FILENO = 2
+
+EOF = b"\x1a"
+
+MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 32767 # arbitrary because WriteConsoleW ability to write big buffers depends on heap usage
+
+
+class ReprMixin:
+ def __repr__(self):
+ modname = self.__class__.__module__
+ clsname = self.__class__.__qualname__
+ attributes = []
+ for name in ["name", "encoding"]:
+ try:
+ value = getattr(self, name)
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ attributes.append("{}={}".format(name, repr(value)))
+
+ return "<{}.{} {}>".format(modname, clsname, " ".join(attributes))
+
+
+class WindowsConsoleRawIOBase(ReprMixin, io.RawIOBase):
+ def __init__(self, name, handle, fileno):
+ self.name = name
+ self.handle = handle
+ self.file_no = fileno
+
+ def fileno(self):
+ return self.file_no
+
+ def isatty(self):
+ super().isatty() # for close check in default implementation
+ return True
+
+class WindowsConsoleRawReader(WindowsConsoleRawIOBase):
+ def readable(self):
+ return True
+
+ def readinto(self, b):
+ bytes_to_be_read = len(b)
+ if not bytes_to_be_read:
+ return 0
+ elif bytes_to_be_read % 2:
+ raise ValueError("cannot read odd number of bytes from UTF-16-LE encoded console")
+
+ buffer = get_buffer(b, writable=True)
+ code_units_to_be_read = bytes_to_be_read // 2
+ code_units_read = c_ulong()
+
+ retval = ReadConsoleW(self.handle, buffer, code_units_to_be_read, byref(code_units_read), None)
+ if GetLastError() == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
+ time.sleep(0.1) # wait for KeyboardInterrupt
+ if not retval:
+ raise OSError("Windows error {}".format(GetLastError()))
+
+ if buffer[0] == EOF:
+ return 0
+ else:
+ return 2 * code_units_read.value
+
+class WindowsConsoleRawWriter(WindowsConsoleRawIOBase):
+ def writable(self):
+ return True
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _error_message(errno):
+ if errno == ERROR_SUCCESS:
+ return "Windows error {} (ERROR_SUCCESS); zero bytes written on nonzero input, probably just one byte given".format(errno)
+ elif errno == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+ return "Windows error {} (ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY); try to lower `win_unicode_console.streams.MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN`".format(errno)
+ else:
+ return "Windows error {}".format(errno)
+
+ def write(self, b):
+ bytes_to_be_written = len(b)
+ buffer = get_buffer(b)
+ code_units_to_be_written = min(bytes_to_be_written, MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) // 2
+ code_units_written = c_ulong()
+
+ retval = WriteConsoleW(self.handle, buffer, code_units_to_be_written, byref(code_units_written), None)
+ bytes_written = 2 * code_units_written.value
+
+ # fixes both infinite loop of io.BufferedWriter.flush() on when the buffer has odd length
+ # and situation when WriteConsoleW refuses to write lesser that MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN bytes
+ if bytes_written == 0 != bytes_to_be_written:
+ raise OSError(self._error_message(GetLastError()))
+ else:
+ return bytes_written
+
+class TextTranscodingWrapper(ReprMixin, io.TextIOBase):
+ encoding = None
+
+ def __init__(self, base, encoding):
+ self.base = base
+ self.encoding = encoding
+
+ @property
+ def errors(self):
+ return self.base.errors
+
+ @property
+ def line_buffering(self):
+ return self.base.line_buffering
+
+ def seekable(self):
+ return self.base.seekable()
+
+ def readable(self):
+ return self.base.readable()
+
+ def writable(self):
+ return self.base.writable()
+
+ def flush(self):
+ self.base.flush()
+
+ def close(self):
+ self.base.close()
+
+ @property
+ def closed(self):
+ return self.base.closed
+
+ @property
+ def name(self):
+ return self.base.name
+
+ def fileno(self):
+ return self.base.fileno()
+
+ def isatty(self):
+ return self.base.isatty()
+
+ def write(self, s):
+ return self.base.write(s)
+
+ def tell(self):
+ return self.base.tell()
+
+ def truncate(self, pos=None):
+ return self.base.truncate(pos)
+
+ def seek(self, cookie, whence=0):
+ return self.base.seek(cookie, whence)
+
+ def read(self, size=None):
+ return self.base.read(size)
+
+ def __next__(self):
+ return next(self.base)
+
+ def readline(self, size=-1):
+ return self.base.readline(size)
+
+ @property
+ def newlines(self):
+ return self.base.newlines
+
+
+stdin_raw = WindowsConsoleRawReader("<stdin>", STDIN_HANDLE, STDIN_FILENO)
+stdout_raw = WindowsConsoleRawWriter("<stdout>", STDOUT_HANDLE, STDOUT_FILENO)
+stderr_raw = WindowsConsoleRawWriter("<stderr>", STDERR_HANDLE, STDERR_FILENO)
+
+stdin_text = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BufferedReader(stdin_raw), encoding="utf-16-le", line_buffering=True)
+stdout_text = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BufferedWriter(stdout_raw), encoding="utf-16-le", line_buffering=True)
+stderr_text = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BufferedWriter(stderr_raw), encoding="utf-16-le", line_buffering=True)
+
+stdin_text_transcoded = TextTranscodingWrapper(stdin_text, encoding="utf-8")
+stdout_text_transcoded = TextTranscodingWrapper(stdout_text, encoding="utf-8")
+stderr_text_transcoded = TextTranscodingWrapper(stderr_text, encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def disable():
+ sys.stdin.flush()
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ sys.stderr.flush()
+ sys.stdin = sys.__stdin__
+ sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
+ sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
+
+def check_stream(stream, fileno):
+ if stream is None: # e.g. with IDLE
+ return True
+
+ try:
+ _fileno = stream.fileno()
+ except io.UnsupportedOperation:
+ return False
+ else:
+ if _fileno == fileno and stream.isatty():
+ stream.flush()
+ return True
+ else:
+ return False
+
+def enable_reader(*, transcode=True):
+ # transcoding because Python tokenizer cannot handle UTF-16
+ if check_stream(sys.stdin, STDIN_FILENO):
+ if transcode:
+ sys.stdin = stdin_text_transcoded
+ else:
+ sys.stdin = stdin_text
+
+def enable_writer(*, transcode=True):
+ if check_stream(sys.stdout, STDOUT_FILENO):
+ if transcode:
+ sys.stdout = stdout_text_transcoded
+ else:
+ sys.stdout = stdout_text
+
+def enable_error_writer(*, transcode=True):
+ if check_stream(sys.stderr, STDERR_FILENO):
+ if transcode:
+ sys.stderr = stderr_text_transcoded
+ else:
+ sys.stderr = stderr_text
+
+enablers = {"stdin": enable_reader, "stdout": enable_writer, "stderr": enable_error_writer}
+
+def enable(streams=("stdin", "stdout", "stderr"), *, transcode=frozenset(enablers.keys())):
+ if transcode is True:
+ transcode = enablers.keys()
+ elif transcode is False:
+ transcode = set()
+
+ if not set(streams) | set(transcode) <= enablers.keys():
+ raise ValueError("invalid stream names")
+
+ for stream in streams:
+ enablers[stream](transcode=(stream in transcode))
+