-__ver__ = '0.7.1dev'
-
-import warnings
-import urllib
-import time
-import random
-import sys
-import weakref
-import base64
-
-try:
- # Python 2.7+
- from collections import OrderedDict
-except ImportError:
- # Python 2.6
- from ordereddict import OrderedDict
-
-try:
- import json
-except ImportError:
- import simplejson as json
-import requests
-
-import errors
-import listing
-import page
-
-try:
- import gzip
-except ImportError:
- gzip = None
-try:
- from cStringIO import StringIO
-except ImportError:
- from StringIO import StringIO
-
-
-def parse_timestamp(t):
- if t == '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z':
- return (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
- return time.strptime(t, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
-
-
-class WaitToken(object):
-
- def __init__(self):
- self.id = '%x' % random.randint(0, sys.maxint)
-
- def __hash__(self):
- return hash(self.id)
-
-
-class Site(object):
- api_limit = 500
-
- def __init__(self, host, path='/w/', ext='.php', pool=None, retry_timeout=30,
- max_retries=25, wait_callback=lambda *x: None, clients_useragent=None,
- max_lag=3, compress=True, force_login=True, do_init=True, httpauth=None):
- # Setup member variables
- self.host = host
- self.path = path
- self.ext = ext
- self.credentials = None
- self.compress = compress
- self.httpauth = httpauth
- self.retry_timeout = retry_timeout
- self.max_retries = max_retries
- self.wait_callback = wait_callback
- self.max_lag = str(max_lag)
- self.force_login = force_login
-
- # The token string => token object mapping
- self.wait_tokens = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
-
- # Site properties
- self.blocked = False # Whether current user is blocked
- self.hasmsg = False # Whether current user has new messages
- self.groups = [] # Groups current user belongs to
- self.rights = [] # Rights current user has
- self.tokens = {} # Edit tokens of the current user
- self.version = None
-
- self.namespaces = self.default_namespaces
- self.writeapi = False
-
- # Setup connection
- if pool is None:
- self.connection = requests.Session()
- self.connection.headers['User-Agent'] = 'MwClient/' + __ver__ + ' (https://github.com/mwclient/mwclient)'
- if clients_useragent:
- self.connection.headers['User-Agent'] = clients_useragent + ' - ' + self.connection.headers['User-Agent']
- else:
- self.connection = pool
-
- # Page generators
- self.pages = listing.PageList(self)
- self.categories = listing.PageList(self, namespace=14)
- self.images = listing.PageList(self, namespace=6)
-
- # Compat page generators
- self.Pages = self.pages
- self.Categories = self.categories
- self.Images = self.images
-
- # Initialization status
- self.initialized = False
-
- if do_init:
- try:
- self.site_init()
- except errors.APIError, e:
- # Private wiki, do init after login
- if e[0] not in (u'unknown_action', u'readapidenied'):
- raise
-
- def site_init(self):
- meta = self.api('query', meta='siteinfo|userinfo',
- siprop='general|namespaces', uiprop='groups|rights')
-
- # Extract site info
- self.site = meta['query']['general']
- self.namespaces = dict(((i['id'], i.get('*', '')) for i in meta['query']['namespaces'].itervalues()))
- self.writeapi = 'writeapi' in self.site
-
- # Determine version
- if self.site['generator'].startswith('MediaWiki '):
- version = self.site['generator'][10:].split('.')
-
- def split_num(s):
- i = 0
- while i < len(s):
- if s[i] < '0' or s[i] > '9':
- break
- i += 1
- if s[i:]:
- return (int(s[:i]), s[i:], )
- else:
- return (int(s[:i]), )
- self.version = sum((split_num(s) for s in version), ())
-
- if len(self.version) < 2:
- raise errors.MediaWikiVersionError('Unknown MediaWiki %s' % '.'.join(version))
- else:
- raise errors.MediaWikiVersionError('Unknown generator %s' % self.site['generator'])
-
- # Require MediaWiki version >= 1.16
- self.require(1, 16)
-
- # User info
- userinfo = meta['query']['userinfo']
- self.username = userinfo['name']
- self.groups = userinfo.get('groups', [])
- self.rights = userinfo.get('rights', [])
- self.initialized = True
-
- default_namespaces = {0: u'', 1: u'Talk', 2: u'User', 3: u'User talk', 4: u'Project', 5: u'Project talk',
- 6: u'Image', 7: u'Image talk', 8: u'MediaWiki', 9: u'MediaWiki talk', 10: u'Template', 11: u'Template talk',
- 12: u'Help', 13: u'Help talk', 14: u'Category', 15: u'Category talk', -1: u'Special', -2: u'Media'}
-
- def __repr__(self):
- return "<Site object '%s%s'>" % (self.host, self.path)
-
- def api(self, action, *args, **kwargs):
- """
- Perform a generic API call and handle errors. All arguments will be passed on.
-
- Example:
- To get coordinates from the GeoData MediaWiki extension at English Wikipedia:
-
- >>> site = Site('en.wikipedia.org')
- >>> result = site.api('query', prop='coordinates', titles='Oslo|Copenhagen')
- >>> for page in result['query']['pages'].values():
- ... if 'coordinates' in page:
- ... print page['title'], page['coordinates'][0]['lat'], page['coordinates'][0]['lon']
- Oslo 59.95 10.75
- Copenhagen 55.6761 12.5683
-
- Returns:
- The raw response from the API call, as a dictionary.
- """
- kwargs.update(args)
- if action == 'query':
- if 'meta' in kwargs:
- kwargs['meta'] += '|userinfo'
- else:
- kwargs['meta'] = 'userinfo'
- if 'uiprop' in kwargs:
- kwargs['uiprop'] += '|blockinfo|hasmsg'
- else:
- kwargs['uiprop'] = 'blockinfo|hasmsg'
-
- token = self.wait_token()
- while True:
- info = self.raw_api(action, **kwargs)
- if not info:
- info = {}
- res = self.handle_api_result(info, token=token)
- if res:
- return info
-
- def handle_api_result(self, info, kwargs=None, token=None):
- if token is None:
- token = self.wait_token()
-
- try:
- userinfo = info['query']['userinfo']
- except KeyError:
- userinfo = ()
- if 'blockedby' in userinfo:
- self.blocked = (userinfo['blockedby'], userinfo.get('blockreason', u''))
- else:
- self.blocked = False
- self.hasmsg = 'message' in userinfo
- self.logged_in = 'anon' not in userinfo
- if 'error' in info:
- if info['error']['code'] in (u'internal_api_error_DBConnectionError', u'internal_api_error_DBQueryError'):
- self.wait(token)
- return False
- if '*' in info['error']:
- raise errors.APIError(info['error']['code'],
- info['error']['info'], info['error']['*'])
- raise errors.APIError(info['error']['code'],
- info['error']['info'], kwargs)
- return True
-
- @staticmethod
- def _query_string(*args, **kwargs):
- kwargs.update(args)
- qs1 = [(k, v) for k, v in kwargs.iteritems() if k not in ('wpEditToken', 'token')]
- qs2 = [(k, v) for k, v in kwargs.iteritems() if k in ('wpEditToken', 'token')]
- return OrderedDict(qs1 + qs2)
-
- def raw_call(self, script, data, files=None):
- url = self.path + script + self.ext
- headers = {}
- if self.compress and gzip:
- headers['Accept-Encoding'] = 'gzip'
- if self.httpauth is not None:
- credentials = base64.encodestring('%s:%s' % self.httpauth).replace('\n', '')
- headers['Authorization'] = 'Basic %s' % credentials
- token = self.wait_token((script, data))
- while True:
- scheme = 'http' # Should we move to 'https' as default?
- host = self.host
- if type(host) is tuple:
- scheme, host = host
-
- fullurl = '{scheme}://{host}{url}'.format(scheme=scheme, host=host, url=url)
-
- try:
- stream = self.connection.post(fullurl, data=data, files=files, headers=headers)
- return stream.text
-
- except requests.exceptions.HTTPError, e:
- print 'http error'
- print e
- if e[0] == 503 and e[1].getheader('X-Database-Lag'):
- self.wait(token, int(e[1].getheader('Retry-After')))
- elif e[0] < 500 or e[0] > 599:
- raise
- else:
- self.wait(token)
- except requests.exceptions.TooManyRedirects:
- raise
- except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
- print 'connection error'
- self.wait(token)
- except ValueError:
- self.wait(token)
-
- def raw_api(self, action, *args, **kwargs):
- """Sends a call to the API."""
- kwargs['action'] = action
- kwargs['format'] = 'json'
- data = self._query_string(*args, **kwargs)
- res = self.raw_call('api', data)
-
- try:
- return json.loads(res)
- except ValueError:
- if res.startswith('MediaWiki API is not enabled for this site.'):
- raise errors.APIDisabledError
- raise
-
- def raw_index(self, action, *args, **kwargs):
- """Sends a call to index.php rather than the API."""
- kwargs['action'] = action
- kwargs['maxlag'] = self.max_lag
- data = self._query_string(*args, **kwargs)
- return self.raw_call('index', data)
-
- def wait_token(self, args=None):
- token = WaitToken()
- self.wait_tokens[token] = (0, args)
- return token
-
- def wait(self, token, min_wait=0):
- retry, args = self.wait_tokens[token]
- self.wait_tokens[token] = (retry + 1, args)
- if retry > self.max_retries and self.max_retries != -1:
- raise errors.MaximumRetriesExceeded(self, token, args)
- self.wait_callback(self, token, retry, args)
-
- timeout = self.retry_timeout * retry
- if timeout < min_wait:
- timeout = min_wait
- time.sleep(timeout)
- return self.wait_tokens[token]
-
- def require(self, major, minor, revision=None, raise_error=True):
- if self.version is None:
- if raise_error is None:
- return
- raise RuntimeError('Site %s has not yet been initialized' % repr(self))
-
- if revision is None:
- if self.version[:2] >= (major, minor):
- return True
- elif raise_error:
- raise errors.MediaWikiVersionError('Requires version %s.%s, current version is %s.%s'
- % ((major, minor) + self.version[:2]))
- else:
- return False
- else:
- raise NotImplementedError
-
- # Actions
- def email(self, user, text, subject, cc=False):
- """
- Send email to a specified user on the wiki.
-
- >>> try:
- ... site.email('SomeUser', 'Some message', 'Some subject')
- ... except mwclient.errors.NoSpecifiedEmailError, e:
- ... print 'The user does not accept email, or has not specified an email address.'
-
- Args:
- user (str): User name of the recipient
- text (str): Body of the email
- subject (str): Subject of the email
- cc (bool): True to send a copy of the email to yourself (default is False)
-
- Returns:
- Dictionary of the JSON response
-
- Raises:
- NoSpecifiedEmailError (mwclient.errors.NoSpecifiedEmailError): if recipient does not accept email
- EmailError (mwclient.errors.EmailError): on other errors
- """
-
- token = self.get_token('email')
-
- try:
- info = self.api('emailuser', target=user, subject=subject,
- text=text, ccme=cc, token=token)
- except errors.APIError, e:
- if e[0] == u'noemail':
- raise errors.NoSpecifiedEmail(user, e[1])
- raise errors.EmailError(*e)
-
- return info
-
- def login(self, username=None, password=None, cookies=None, domain=None):
- """Login to the wiki."""
-
- if username and password:
- self.credentials = (username, password, domain)
- if cookies:
- if self.host not in self.conn.cookies:
- self.conn.cookies[self.host] = http.CookieJar()
- self.conn.cookies[self.host].update(cookies)
-
- if self.credentials:
- wait_token = self.wait_token()
- kwargs = {
- 'lgname': self.credentials[0],
- 'lgpassword': self.credentials[1]
- }
- if self.credentials[2]:
- kwargs['lgdomain'] = self.credentials[2]
- while True:
- login = self.api('login', **kwargs)
- if login['login']['result'] == 'Success':
- break
- elif login['login']['result'] == 'NeedToken':
- kwargs['lgtoken'] = login['login']['token']
- elif login['login']['result'] == 'Throttled':
- self.wait(wait_token, login['login'].get('wait', 5))
- else:
- raise errors.LoginError(self, login['login'])
-
- if self.initialized:
- info = self.api('query', meta='userinfo', uiprop='groups|rights')
- userinfo = info['query']['userinfo']
- self.username = userinfo['name']
- self.groups = userinfo.get('groups', [])
- self.rights = userinfo.get('rights', [])
- self.tokens = {}
- else:
- self.site_init()
-
- def get_token(self, type, force=False, title=None):
-
- if self.version[:2] >= (1, 24):
- # The 'csrf' (cross-site request forgery) token introduced in 1.24 replaces
- # the majority of older tokens, like edittoken and movetoken.
- if type not in ['watch', 'patrol', 'rollback', 'userrights']:
- type = 'csrf'
-
- if type not in self.tokens:
- self.tokens[type] = '0'
-
- if self.tokens.get(type, '0') == '0' or force:
-
- if self.version[:2] >= (1, 24):
- info = self.api('query', meta='tokens', type=type)
- self.tokens[type] = info['query']['tokens']['%stoken' % type]
-
- else:
- if title is None:
- # Some dummy title was needed to get a token prior to 1.24
- title = 'Test'
- info = self.api('query', titles=title,
- prop='info', intoken=type)
- for i in info['query']['pages'].itervalues():
- if i['title'] == title:
- self.tokens[type] = i['%stoken' % type]
-
- return self.tokens[type]
-
- def upload(self, file=None, filename=None, description='', ignore=False, file_size=None,
- url=None, filekey=None, comment=None):
- """
- Uploads a file to the site. Returns JSON result from the API.
- Can raise `errors.InsufficientPermission` and `requests.exceptions.HTTPError`.
-
- : Parameters :
- - file : File object or stream to upload.
- - filename : Destination filename, don't include namespace
- prefix like 'File:'
- - description : Wikitext for the file description page.
- - ignore : True to upload despite any warnings.
- - file_size : Deprecated in mwclient 0.7
- - url : URL to fetch the file from.
- - filekey : Key that identifies a previous upload that was
- stashed temporarily.
- - comment : Upload comment. Also used as the initial page text
- for new files if `description` is not specified.
-
- Note that one of `file`, `filekey` and `url` must be specified, but not more
- than one. For normal uploads, you specify `file`.
-
- Example:
-
- >>> client.upload(open('somefile', 'rb'), filename='somefile.jpg',
- description='Some description')
- """
-
- if file_size is not None:
- # Note that DeprecationWarning is hidden by default since Python 2.7
- warnings.warn(
- 'file_size is deprecated since mwclient 0.7',
- DeprecationWarning
- )
- file_size = None
-
- if filename is None:
- raise TypeError('filename must be specified')
-
- if len([x for x in [file, filekey, url] if x is not None]) != 1:
- raise TypeError("exactly one of 'file', 'filekey' and 'url' must be specified")
-
- image = self.Images[filename]
- if not image.can('upload'):
- raise errors.InsufficientPermission(filename)
-
- predata = {}
-
- if comment is None:
- predata['comment'] = description
- else:
- predata['comment'] = comment
- predata['text'] = description
-
- if ignore:
- predata['ignorewarnings'] = 'true'
- predata['token'] = image.get_token('edit')
- predata['action'] = 'upload'
- predata['format'] = 'json'
- predata['filename'] = filename
- if url:
- predata['url'] = url
-
- # Renamed from sessionkey to filekey
- # https://git.wikimedia.org/commit/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/5f13517e
- if self.version[:2] < (1, 18):
- predata['sessionkey'] = filekey
- else:
- predata['filekey'] = filekey
-
- postdata = predata
- files = None
- if file is not None:
- files = {'file': file}
-
- wait_token = self.wait_token()
- while True:
- try:
- data = self.raw_call('api', postdata, files)
- info = json.loads(data)
- if not info:
- info = {}
- if self.handle_api_result(info, kwargs=predata):
- return info.get('upload', {})
- except requests.exceptions.HTTPError, e:
- if e[0] == 503 and e[1].getheader('X-Database-Lag'):
- self.wait(wait_token, int(e[1].getheader('Retry-After')))
- elif e[0] < 500 or e[0] > 599:
- raise
- else:
- self.wait(wait_token)
- except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
- self.wait(wait_token)
-
- def parse(self, text=None, title=None, page=None):
- kwargs = {}
- if text is not None:
- kwargs['text'] = text
- if title is not None:
- kwargs['title'] = title
- if page is not None:
- kwargs['page'] = page
- result = self.api('parse', **kwargs)
- return result['parse']
-
- # def block(self): TODO?
- # def unblock: TODO?
- # def patrol: TODO?
- # def import: TODO?
-
- # Lists
- def allpages(self, start=None, prefix=None, namespace='0', filterredir='all',
- minsize=None, maxsize=None, prtype=None, prlevel=None,
- limit=None, dir='ascending', filterlanglinks='all', generator=True):
- """Retrieve all pages on the wiki as a generator."""
-
- pfx = listing.List.get_prefix('ap', generator)
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs(pfx, ('from', start), prefix=prefix,
- minsize=minsize, maxsize=maxsize, prtype=prtype, prlevel=prlevel,
- namespace=namespace, filterredir=filterredir, dir=dir,
- filterlanglinks=filterlanglinks))
- return listing.List.get_list(generator)(self, 'allpages', 'ap', limit=limit, return_values='title', **kwargs)
-
- def allimages(self, start=None, prefix=None, minsize=None, maxsize=None, limit=None,
- dir='ascending', sha1=None, sha1base36=None, prop='timestamp|url',
- generator=True):
- """Retrieve all images on the wiki as a generator."""
-
- pfx = listing.List.get_prefix('ai', generator)
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs(pfx, ('from', start), prefix=prefix,
- minsize=minsize, maxsize=maxsize,
- dir=dir, sha1=sha1, sha1base36=sha1base36))
- return listing.List.get_list(generator)(self, 'allimages', 'ai', limit=limit, return_values='timestamp|url', **kwargs)
-
- def alllinks(self, start=None, prefix=None, unique=False, prop='title',
- namespace='0', limit=None, generator=True):
- """Retrieve a list of all links on the wiki as a generator."""
-
- pfx = listing.List.get_prefix('al', generator)
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs(pfx, ('from', start), prefix=prefix,
- prop=prop, namespace=namespace))
- if unique:
- kwargs[pfx + 'unique'] = '1'
- return listing.List.get_list(generator)(self, 'alllinks', 'al', limit=limit, return_values='title', **kwargs)
-
- def allcategories(self, start=None, prefix=None, dir='ascending', limit=None, generator=True):
- """Retrieve all categories on the wiki as a generator."""
-
- pfx = listing.List.get_prefix('ac', generator)
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs(pfx, ('from', start), prefix=prefix, dir=dir))
- return listing.List.get_list(generator)(self, 'allcategories', 'ac', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- def allusers(self, start=None, prefix=None, group=None, prop=None, limit=None,
- witheditsonly=False, activeusers=False, rights=None):
- """Retrieve all users on the wiki as a generator."""
-
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('au', ('from', start), prefix=prefix,
- group=group, prop=prop,
- rights=rights,
- witheditsonly=witheditsonly,
- activeusers=activeusers))
- print kwargs
- return listing.List(self, 'allusers', 'au', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- def blocks(self, start=None, end=None, dir='older', ids=None, users=None, limit=None,
- prop='id|user|by|timestamp|expiry|reason|flags'):
- """Retrieve blocks as a generator.
-
- Each block is a dictionary containing:
- - user: the username or IP address of the user
- - id: the ID of the block
- - timestamp: when the block was added
- - expiry: when the block runs out (infinity for indefinite blocks)
- - reason: the reason they are blocked
- - allowusertalk: key is present (empty string) if the user is allowed to edit their user talk page
- - by: the administrator who blocked the user
- - nocreate: key is present (empty string) if the user's ability to create accounts has been disabled.
-
- """
-
- # TODO: Fix. Fix what?
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('bk', start=start, end=end, dir=dir,
- users=users, prop=prop))
- return listing.List(self, 'blocks', 'bk', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- def deletedrevisions(self, start=None, end=None, dir='older', namespace=None,
- limit=None, prop='user|comment'):
- # TODO: Fix
-
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('dr', start=start, end=end, dir=dir,
- namespace=namespace, prop=prop))
- return listing.List(self, 'deletedrevs', 'dr', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- def exturlusage(self, query, prop=None, protocol='http', namespace=None, limit=None):
- """Retrieves list of pages that link to a particular domain or URL as a generator.
-
- This API call mirrors the Special:LinkSearch function on-wiki.
-
- Query can be a domain like 'bbc.co.uk'. Wildcards can be used, e.g. '*.bbc.co.uk'.
- Alternatively, a query can contain a full domain name and some or all of a URL:
- e.g. '*.wikipedia.org/wiki/*'
-
- See <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Linksearch> for details.
-
- The generator returns dictionaries containing three keys:
- - url: the URL linked to.
- - ns: namespace of the wiki page
- - pageid: the ID of the wiki page
- - title: the page title.
-
- """
-
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('eu', query=query, prop=prop,
- protocol=protocol, namespace=namespace))
- return listing.List(self, 'exturlusage', 'eu', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- def logevents(self, type=None, prop=None, start=None, end=None,
- dir='older', user=None, title=None, limit=None, action=None):
-
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('le', prop=prop, type=type, start=start,
- end=end, dir=dir, user=user, title=title, action=action))
- return listing.List(self, 'logevents', 'le', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- # def protectedtitles requires 1.15
- def random(self, namespace, limit=20):
- """Retrieves a generator of random page from a particular namespace.
-
- limit specifies the number of random articles retrieved.
- namespace is a namespace identifier integer.
-
- Generator contains dictionary with namespace, page ID and title.
-
- """
-
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('rn', namespace=namespace))
- return listing.List(self, 'random', 'rn', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- def recentchanges(self, start=None, end=None, dir='older', namespace=None,
- prop=None, show=None, limit=None, type=None):
-
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('rc', start=start, end=end, dir=dir,
- namespace=namespace, prop=prop, show=show, type=type))
- return listing.List(self, 'recentchanges', 'rc', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- def search(self, search, namespace='0', what='title', redirects=False, limit=None):
-
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('sr', search=search, namespace=namespace, what=what))
- if redirects:
- kwargs['srredirects'] = '1'
- return listing.List(self, 'search', 'sr', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- def usercontributions(self, user, start=None, end=None, dir='older', namespace=None,
- prop=None, show=None, limit=None):
-
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('uc', user=user, start=start, end=end,
- dir=dir, namespace=namespace, prop=prop, show=show))
- return listing.List(self, 'usercontribs', 'uc', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- def users(self, users, prop='blockinfo|groups|editcount'):
-
- return listing.List(self, 'users', 'us', ususers='|'.join(users), usprop=prop)
-
- def watchlist(self, allrev=False, start=None, end=None, namespace=None, dir='older',
- prop=None, show=None, limit=None):
-
- kwargs = dict(listing.List.generate_kwargs('wl', start=start, end=end,
- namespace=namespace, dir=dir, prop=prop, show=show))
- if allrev:
- kwargs['wlallrev'] = '1'
- return listing.List(self, 'watchlist', 'wl', limit=limit, **kwargs)
-
- def expandtemplates(self, text, title=None, generatexml=False):
- """Takes wikitext (text) and expands templates."""
-
- kwargs = {}
- if title is None:
- kwargs['title'] = title
- if generatexml:
- kwargs['generatexml'] = '1'
-
- result = self.api('expandtemplates', text=text, **kwargs)
-
- if generatexml:
- return result['expandtemplates']['*'], result['parsetree']['*']
- else:
- return result['expandtemplates']['*']
-
- def ask(self, query, title=None):
- """Ask a query against Semantic MediaWiki."""
- kwargs = {}
- if title is None:
- kwargs['title'] = title
- result = self.raw_api('ask', query=query, **kwargs)
- return result['query']['results']