--- /dev/null
+<?php
+/**
+* @version $Id: unicode.php,v 1.2 2006/02/26 13:20:44 harryf Exp $
+* Tools for conversion between UTF-8 and unicode
+* The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
+* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
+* Netscape Communications Corporation.
+* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
+* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
+* Ported to PHP by Henri Sivonen (http://hsivonen.iki.fi)
+* Slight modifications to fit with phputf8 library by Harry Fuecks (hfuecks gmail com)
+* @see http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/intl/uconv/src/nsUTF8ToUnicode.cpp
+* @see http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/intl/uconv/src/nsUnicodeToUTF8.cpp
+* @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/
+* @package utf8
+* @subpackage unicode
+*/
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+* Takes an UTF-8 string and returns an array of ints representing the
+* Unicode characters. Astral planes are supported ie. the ints in the
+* output can be > 0xFFFF. Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates
+* are not allowed.
+* Returns false if the input string isn't a valid UTF-8 octet sequence
+* and raises a PHP error at level E_USER_WARNING
+* Note: this function has been modified slightly in this library to
+* trigger errors on encountering bad bytes
+* @author <hsivonen@iki.fi>
+* @param string UTF-8 encoded string
+* @return mixed array of unicode code points or FALSE if UTF-8 invalid
+* @see utf8_from_unicode
+* @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/
+* @package utf8
+* @subpackage unicode
+*/
+function utf8_to_unicode($str) {
+ $mState = 0; // cached expected number of octets after the current octet
+ // until the beginning of the next UTF8 character sequence
+ $mUcs4 = 0; // cached Unicode character
+ $mBytes = 1; // cached expected number of octets in the current sequence
+
+ $out = array();
+
+ $len = strlen($str);
+
+ for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
+
+ $in = ord($str{$i});
+
+ if ( $mState == 0) {
+
+ // When mState is zero we expect either a US-ASCII character or a
+ // multi-octet sequence.
+ if (0 == (0x80 & ($in))) {
+ // US-ASCII, pass straight through.
+ $out[] = $in;
+ $mBytes = 1;
+
+ } else if (0xC0 == (0xE0 & ($in))) {
+ // First octet of 2 octet sequence
+ $mUcs4 = ($in);
+ $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x1F) << 6;
+ $mState = 1;
+ $mBytes = 2;
+
+ } else if (0xE0 == (0xF0 & ($in))) {
+ // First octet of 3 octet sequence
+ $mUcs4 = ($in);
+ $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12;
+ $mState = 2;
+ $mBytes = 3;
+
+ } else if (0xF0 == (0xF8 & ($in))) {
+ // First octet of 4 octet sequence
+ $mUcs4 = ($in);
+ $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x07) << 18;
+ $mState = 3;
+ $mBytes = 4;
+
+ } else if (0xF8 == (0xFC & ($in))) {
+ /* First octet of 5 octet sequence.
+ *
+ * This is illegal because the encoded codepoint must be either
+ * (a) not the shortest form or
+ * (b) outside the Unicode range of 0-0x10FFFF.
+ * Rather than trying to resynchronize, we will carry on until the end
+ * of the sequence and let the later error handling code catch it.
+ */
+ $mUcs4 = ($in);
+ $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x03) << 24;
+ $mState = 4;
+ $mBytes = 5;
+
+ } else if (0xFC == (0xFE & ($in))) {
+ // First octet of 6 octet sequence, see comments for 5 octet sequence.
+ $mUcs4 = ($in);
+ $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 1) << 30;
+ $mState = 5;
+ $mBytes = 6;
+
+ } else {
+ /* Current octet is neither in the US-ASCII range nor a legal first
+ * octet of a multi-octet sequence.
+ */
+ trigger_error(
+ 'utf8_to_unicode: Illegal sequence identifier '.
+ 'in UTF-8 at byte '.$i,
+ E_USER_WARNING
+ );
+ return FALSE;
+
+ }
+
+ } else {
+
+ // When mState is non-zero, we expect a continuation of the multi-octet
+ // sequence
+ if (0x80 == (0xC0 & ($in))) {
+
+ // Legal continuation.
+ $shift = ($mState - 1) * 6;
+ $tmp = $in;
+ $tmp = ($tmp & 0x0000003F) << $shift;
+ $mUcs4 |= $tmp;
+
+ /**
+ * End of the multi-octet sequence. mUcs4 now contains the final
+ * Unicode codepoint to be output
+ */
+ if (0 == --$mState) {
+
+ /*
+ * Check for illegal sequences and codepoints.
+ */
+ // From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal
+ if (((2 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0080)) ||
+ ((3 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0800)) ||
+ ((4 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x10000)) ||
+ (4 < $mBytes) ||
+ // From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal
+ (($mUcs4 & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) ||
+ // Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal
+ ($mUcs4 > 0x10FFFF)) {
+
+ trigger_error(
+ 'utf8_to_unicode: Illegal sequence or codepoint '.
+ 'in UTF-8 at byte '.$i,
+ E_USER_WARNING
+ );
+
+ return FALSE;
+
+ }
+
+ if (0xFEFF != $mUcs4) {
+ // BOM is legal but we don't want to output it
+ $out[] = $mUcs4;
+ }
+
+ //initialize UTF8 cache
+ $mState = 0;
+ $mUcs4 = 0;
+ $mBytes = 1;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ /**
+ *((0xC0 & (*in) != 0x80) && (mState != 0))
+ * Incomplete multi-octet sequence.
+ */
+ trigger_error(
+ 'utf8_to_unicode: Incomplete multi-octet '.
+ ' sequence in UTF-8 at byte '.$i,
+ E_USER_WARNING
+ );
+
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return $out;
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+* Takes an array of ints representing the Unicode characters and returns
+* a UTF-8 string. Astral planes are supported ie. the ints in the
+* input can be > 0xFFFF. Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates
+* are not allowed.
+* Returns false if the input array contains ints that represent
+* surrogates or are outside the Unicode range
+* and raises a PHP error at level E_USER_WARNING
+* Note: this function has been modified slightly in this library to use
+* output buffering to concatenate the UTF-8 string (faster) as well as
+* reference the array by it's keys
+* @param array of unicode code points representing a string
+* @return mixed UTF-8 string or FALSE if array contains invalid code points
+* @author <hsivonen@iki.fi>
+* @see utf8_to_unicode
+* @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/
+* @package utf8
+* @subpackage unicode
+*/
+function utf8_from_unicode($arr) {
+ ob_start();
+
+ foreach (array_keys($arr) as $k) {
+
+ # ASCII range (including control chars)
+ if ( ($arr[$k] >= 0) && ($arr[$k] <= 0x007f) ) {
+
+ echo chr($arr[$k]);
+
+ # 2 byte sequence
+ } else if ($arr[$k] <= 0x07ff) {
+
+ echo chr(0xc0 | ($arr[$k] >> 6));
+ echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x003f));
+
+ # Byte order mark (skip)
+ } else if($arr[$k] == 0xFEFF) {
+
+ // nop -- zap the BOM
+
+ # Test for illegal surrogates
+ } else if ($arr[$k] >= 0xD800 && $arr[$k] <= 0xDFFF) {
+
+ // found a surrogate
+ trigger_error(
+ 'utf8_from_unicode: Illegal surrogate '.
+ 'at index: '.$k.', value: '.$arr[$k],
+ E_USER_WARNING
+ );
+
+ return FALSE;
+
+ # 3 byte sequence
+ } else if ($arr[$k] <= 0xffff) {
+
+ echo chr(0xe0 | ($arr[$k] >> 12));
+ echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 6) & 0x003f));
+ echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x003f));
+
+ # 4 byte sequence
+ } else if ($arr[$k] <= 0x10ffff) {
+
+ echo chr(0xf0 | ($arr[$k] >> 18));
+ echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 12) & 0x3f));
+ echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 6) & 0x3f));
+ echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x3f));
+
+ } else {
+
+ trigger_error(
+ 'utf8_from_unicode: Codepoint out of Unicode range '.
+ 'at index: '.$k.', value: '.$arr[$k],
+ E_USER_WARNING
+ );
+
+ // out of range
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $result = ob_get_contents();
+ ob_end_clean();
+ return $result;
+}
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