</bibliodiv>
</bibliography>
-<!--
- The GNU Free Documentation License 1.1 in DocBook
- Markup by Eric Baudais <baudais@okstate.edu>
- Maintained by the GNOME Documentation Project
- http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gdp
- Version: 1.0.1
- Last Modified: Nov 16, 2000
--->
-
-<appendix id="fdl">
- <docinfo>
- <releaseinfo>
- Version 1.1, March 2000
- </releaseinfo>
- <copyright>
- <year>2000</year><holder>Free Software Foundation, Inc.</holder>
- </copyright>
- <legalnotice id="fdl-legalnotice">
- <para>
- <address>Free Software Foundation, Inc. <street>59 Temple Place,
- Suite 330</street>, <city>Boston</city>, <state>MA</state>
- <postcode>02111-1307</postcode> <country>USA</country></address>
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
- license document, but changing it is not allowed.
- </para>
- </legalnotice>
- </docinfo>
+ <appendix id="fdl">
<title>GNU Free Documentation License</title>
-
- <simplesect id="fdl-preamble">
- <title>0. PREAMBLE</title>
- <para>
- The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or
- other written document <quote>free</quote> in the sense of
- freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and
- redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either
- commercially or non-commercially. Secondarily, this License
- preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for
- their work, while not being considered responsible for
- modifications made by others.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- This License is a kind of <quote>copyleft</quote>, which means
- that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in
- the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License,
- which is a copyleft license designed for free software.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
- free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
- free program should come with manuals providing the same
- freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited
- to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work,
- regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a
- printed book. We recommend this License principally for works
- whose purpose is instruction or reference.
- </para>
- </simplesect>
- <simplesect id="fdl-simplesect1">
- <title>1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</title>
- <para id="fdl-document">
- This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
- notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
- distributed under the terms of this License. The
- <quote>Document</quote>, below, refers to any such manual or
- work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed
- as <quote>you</quote>.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-modified">
- A <quote>Modified Version</quote> of the Document means any work
- containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied
- verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another
- language.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-secondary">
- A <quote>Secondary Section</quote> is a named appendix or a
- front-matter section of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> that deals exclusively
- with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the
- Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related
- matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within
- that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
- textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
- mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
- connection with the subject or with related matters, or of
- legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position
- regarding them.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-invariant">
- The <quote>Invariant Sections</quote> are certain <link
- linkend="fdl-secondary"> Secondary Sections</link> whose titles
- are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the
- notice that says that the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> is released under this
- License.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-cover-texts">
- The <quote>Cover Texts</quote> are certain short passages of
- text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts,
- in the notice that says that the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> is released under this
- License.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-transparent">
- A <quote>Transparent</quote> copy of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document"> Document</link> means a machine-readable
- copy, represented in a format whose specification is available
- to the general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited
- directly and straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for
- images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for
- drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is
- suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic
- translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text
- formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
- whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
- subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy
- that is not <quote>Transparent</quote> is called
- <quote>Opaque</quote>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include
- plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
- format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
- standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human
- modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF,
- proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
- proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
- and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the
- machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for
- output purposes only.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-title-page">
- The <quote>Title Page</quote> means, for a printed book, the
- title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to
- hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in
- the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title
- page as such, <quote>Title Page</quote> means the text near the
- most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the
- beginning of the body of the text.
- </para>
- </simplesect>
-
- <simplesect id="fdl-section2">
- <title>2. VERBATIM COPYING</title>
- <para>
- You may copy and distribute the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> in any medium, either
- commercially or non-commercially, provided that this License, the
- copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
- applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that
- you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this
- License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or
- control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or
- distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for
- copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you
- must also follow the conditions in <link
- linkend="fdl-section3">section 3</link>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated
- above, and you may publicly display copies.
- </para>
- </simplesect>
-
- <simplesect id="fdl-section3">
- <title>3. COPYING IN QUANTITY</title>
- <para>
- If you publish printed copies of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> numbering more than 100,
- and the Document's license notice requires <link
- linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Texts</link>, you must enclose
- the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these
- Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
- Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also
- clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these
- copies. The front cover must present the full title with all
- words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add
- other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes
- limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the
- <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> and satisfy these
- conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other
- respects.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
- legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
- reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
- adjacent pages.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If you publish or distribute <link
- linkend="fdl-transparent">Opaque</link> copies of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> numbering more than 100,
- you must either include a machine-readable <link
- linkend="fdl-transparent">Transparent</link> copy along with
- each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a
- publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a
- complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added
- material, which the general network-using public has access to
- download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network
- protocols. If you use the latter option, you must take
- reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque
- copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will
- remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
- year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly
- or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the
- public.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors
- of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> well before
- redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
- to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
- </para>
- </simplesect>
-
- <simplesect id="fdl-section4">
- <title>4. MODIFICATIONS</title>
- <para>
- You may copy and distribute a <link
- linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> under the conditions of
- sections <link linkend="fdl-section2">2</link> and <link
- linkend="fdl-section3">3</link> above, provided that you release
- the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the
- Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus
- licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version
- to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do
- these things in the Modified Version:
- </para>
-
- <itemizedlist mark="opencircle">
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>A</title>
- <para>
- Use in the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
- Page</link> (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
- from that of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, and from those of
- previous versions (which should, if there were any, be
- listed in the History section of the Document). You may
- use the same title as a previous version if the original
- publisher of that version gives permission.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>B</title>
- <para>
- List on the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
- Page</link>, as authors, one or more persons or entities
- responsible for authorship of the modifications in the
- <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>,
- together with at least five of the principal authors of
- the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> (all of
- its principal authors, if it has less than five).
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>C</title>
- <para>
- State on the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
- Page</link> the name of the publisher of the <link
- linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>, as the
- publisher.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>D</title>
- <para>
- Preserve all the copyright notices of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>E</title>
- <para>
- Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
- adjacent to the other copyright notices.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>F</title>
- <para>
- Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a
- license notice giving the public permission to use the
- <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> under
- the terms of this License, in the form shown in the
- Addendum below.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>G</title>
- <para>
- Preserve in that license notice the full lists of <link
- linkend="fdl-invariant"> Invariant Sections</link> and
- required <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover
- Texts</link> given in the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document's</link> license notice.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>H</title>
- <para>
- Include an unaltered copy of this License.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>I</title>
- <para>
- Preserve the section entitled <quote>History</quote>, and
- its title, and add to it an item stating at least the
- title, year, new authors, and publisher of the <link
- linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version </link>as given on
- the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title Page</link>. If
- there is no section entitled <quote>History</quote> in the
- <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, create one
- stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the
- Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item
- describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous
- sentence.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>J</title>
- <para>
- Preserve the network location, if any, given in the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> for public access
- to a <link linkend="fdl-transparent">Transparent</link>
- copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
- given in the Document for previous versions it was based
- on. These may be placed in the <quote>History</quote>
- section. You may omit a network location for a work that
- was published at least four years before the Document
- itself, or if the original publisher of the version it
- refers to gives permission.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>K</title>
- <para>
- In any section entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote> or
- <quote>Dedications</quote>, preserve the section's title,
- and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
- each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
- dedications given therein.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>L</title>
- <para>
- Preserve all the <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
- Sections</link> of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, unaltered in their
- text and in their titles. Section numbers or the
- equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>M</title>
- <para>
- Delete any section entitled
- <quote>Endorsements</quote>. Such a section may not be
- included in the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified
- Version</link>.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>N</title>
- <para>
- Do not retitle any existing section as
- <quote>Endorsements</quote> or to conflict in title with
- any <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
- Section</link>.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>
- If the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>
- includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as
- <link linkend="fdl-secondary">Secondary Sections</link> and
- contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your
- option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To
- do this, add their titles to the list of <link
- linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant Sections</link> in the
- Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be
- distinct from any other section titles.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You may add a section entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote>,
- provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your <link
- linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> by various
- parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text
- has been approved by an organization as the authoritative
- definition of a standard.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You may add a passage of up to five words as a <link
- linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Front-Cover Text</link>, and a passage
- of up to 25 words as a <link
- linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Back-Cover Text</link>, to the end of
- the list of <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Texts</link>
- in the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>.
- Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text
- may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one
- entity. If the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
- already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
- added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are
- acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
- replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
- publisher that added the old one.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The author(s) and publisher(s) of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> do not by this License
- give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
- assert or imply endorsement of any <link
- linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version </link>.
- </para>
- </simplesect>
-
- <simplesect id="fdl-section5">
- <title>5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS</title>
- <para>
- You may combine the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
- with other documents released under this License, under the
- terms defined in <link linkend="fdl-section4">section 4</link>
- above for modified versions, provided that you include in the
- combination all of the <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
- Sections</link> of all of the original documents, unmodified,
- and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in
- its license notice.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The combined work need only contain one copy of this License,
- and multiple identical <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
- Sections</link> may be replaced with a single copy. If there are
- multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different
- contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding
- at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
- author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique
- number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the
- list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
- work.
- </para>
-
+ <para>
+ Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation,
+ <abbrev>Inc.</abbrev> 51 Franklin <abbrev>St</abbrev>, Fifth Floor,
+ Boston, <abbrev>MA</abbrev> 02110-1301 <abbrev
+ role="initialism">USA</abbrev>. Everyone is permitted to copy and
+ distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is
+ not allowed.
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="Preamble" renderas="sect1">
+ 0. PREAMBLE
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
+ functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure
+ everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or
+ without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
+ Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to
+ get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
+ modifications made by others.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of
+ the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements
+ the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for
+ free software.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
+ software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program
+ should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software
+ does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used
+ for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is
+ published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for
+ works whose purpose is instruction or reference.</para>
+ <bridgehead id="Definitions" renderas="sect1">
+ 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
+ contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
+ distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
+ world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work
+ under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any
+ such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
+ addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or
+ distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright
+ law.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
+ Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications
+ and/or translated into another language.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the
+ Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or
+ authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related
+ matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall
+ subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a
+ Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship
+ could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with
+ related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or
+ political position regarding them.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are
+ designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says
+ that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not
+ fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be
+ designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant
+ Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then
+ there are none.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as
+ Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the
+ Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at
+ most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
+ represented in a format whose specification is available to the general
+ public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with
+ generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint
+ programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that
+ is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a
+ variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in
+ an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup,
+ has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by
+ readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used
+ for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is
+ called "Opaque".
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII
+ without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML
+ using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML,
+ PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
+ transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
+ include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
+ proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
+ processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated
+ HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output
+ purposes only.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus
+ such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this
+ License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which
+ do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the
+ most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of
+ the body of the text.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title
+ either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that
+ translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific
+ section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications",
+ "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section
+ when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled
+ XYZ" according to this definition.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
+ states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
+ Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License,
+ but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that
+ these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the
+ meaning of this License.
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="VerbatimCopying" renderas="sect1">
+ 2. VERBATIM COPYING
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
+ commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright
+ notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the
+ Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
+ conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical
+ measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the
+ copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in
+ exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies
+ you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you
+ may publicly display copies.
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="QuantityCopying" renderas="sect1">
+ 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
+ printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
+ Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
+ copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts:
+ Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back
+ cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the
+ publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title
+ with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add
+ other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to
+ the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy
+ these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other
+ respects.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly,
+ you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the
+ actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more
+ than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy
+ along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a
+ computer-network location from which the general network-using public has
+ access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete
+ Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the
+ latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
+ distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent
+ copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
+ year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or
+ through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
+ Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
+ them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
+ Document.
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="Modifications" renderas="sect1">
+ 4. MODIFICATIONS
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the
+ conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the
+ Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version
+ filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and
+ modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it.
+ In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
+ </para>
+ <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha">
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
+ from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which
+ should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the
+ Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the
+ original publisher of that version gives permission.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
+ responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
+ Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
+ Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
+ unless they release you from this requirement.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified
+ Version, as the publisher.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to
+ the other copyright notices.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
+ giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
+ terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
+ and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Include an unaltered copy of this License.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
+ to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
+ publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
+ there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
+ stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
+ given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
+ Version as stated in the previous sentence.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
+ public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the
+ network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was
+ based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit
+ a network location for a work that was published at least four years
+ before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the
+ version it refers to gives permission.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve
+ the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
+ substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
+ dedications given therein.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in
+ their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are
+ not considered part of the section titles.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be
+ included in the Modified Version.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or
+ to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>
+ Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
+ </simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+ <para>
+ If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices
+ that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the
+ Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections
+ as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant
+ Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be
+ distinct from any other section titles.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
+ nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for
+ example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by
+ an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
+ passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of
+ Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text
+ and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made
+ by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the
+ same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same
+ entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
+ replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher
+ that added the old one.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give
+ permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply
+ endorsement of any Modified Version.
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="Combining" renderas="sect1">
+ 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
+ License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions,
+ provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections
+ of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as
+ Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that
+ you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple
+ identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there
+ are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents,
+ make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in
+ parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section
+ if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the
+ section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of
+ the combined work.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in
+ the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History";
+ likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any
+ sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled
+ "Endorsements".
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="Collections" renderas="sect1">
+ 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
+ released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
+ License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
+ the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
+ verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
+ it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
+ License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other
+ respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="Aggregation" renderas="sect1">
+ 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and
+ independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
+ distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting
+ from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the
+ compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the
+ Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the
+ other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of
+ the Document.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies
+ of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire
+ aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket
+ the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers
+ if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on
+ printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="Translation" renderas="sect1">
+ 8. TRANSLATION
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute
+ translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing
+ Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from
+ their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all
+ Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant
+ Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the
+ license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided
+ that you also include the original English version of this License and the
+ original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a
+ disagreement between the translation and the original version of this
+ License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
+ "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its
+ Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="Termination" renderas="sect1">
+ 9. TERMINATION
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as
+ expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy,
+ modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
+ automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties
+ who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not
+ have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full
+ compliance.
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="FutureRevisions" renderas="sect1">
+ 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
+ Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be
+ similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+ address new problems or concerns. See <ulink
+ url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If
+ the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License
+ "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the
+ terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later
+ version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software
+ Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this
+ License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the
+ Free Software Foundation.
+ </para>
+ <bridgehead id="HowToUse" renderas="sect1">
+ ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
+ </bridgehead>
+ <para>
+ To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the
+ License in the document and put the following copyright and license
+ notices just after the title page:
+ </para>
+ <blockquote>
<para>
- In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled
- <quote>History</quote> in the various original documents,
- forming one section entitled <quote>History</quote>; likewise
- combine any sections entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote>,
- and any sections entitled <quote>Dedications</quote>. You must
- delete all sections entitled <quote>Endorsements.</quote>
+ Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
</para>
- </simplesect>
-
- <simplesect id="fdl-section6">
- <title>6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</title>
<para>
- You may make a collection consisting of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> and other documents
- released under this License, and replace the individual copies
- of this License in the various documents with a single copy that
- is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
- rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the
- documents in all other respects.
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+ under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+ any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
+ Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A
+ copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free
+ Documentation License".
</para>
-
+ </blockquote>
+ <para>
+ If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
+ replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
+ </para>
+ <blockquote>
<para>
- You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
- dispbibute it individually under this License, provided you
- insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and
- follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim
- copying of that document.
- </para>
- </simplesect>
-
- <simplesect id="fdl-section7">
- <title>7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS</title>
- <para>
- A compilation of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> or its derivatives with
- other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a
- volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole
- count as a <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>
- of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed
- for the compilation. Such a compilation is called an
- <quote>aggregate</quote>, and this License does not apply to the
- other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document , on
- account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves
- derivative works of the Document. If the <link
- linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Text</link> requirement of <link
- linkend="fdl-section3">section 3</link> is applicable to these
- copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one
- quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may
- be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the
- aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole
- aggregate.
- </para>
- </simplesect>
-
- <simplesect id="fdl-section8">
- <title>8. TRANSLATION</title>
- <para>
- Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
- distribute translations of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> under the terms of <link
- linkend="fdl-section4">section 4</link>. Replacing <link
- linkend="fdl-invariant"> Invariant Sections</link> with
- translations requires special permission from their copyright
- holders, but you may include translations of some or all
- Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these
- Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this
- License provided that you also include the original English
- version of this License. In case of a disagreement between the
- translation and the original English version of this License,
- the original English version will prevail.
- </para>
- </simplesect>
-
- <simplesect id="fdl-section9">
- <title>9. TERMINATION</title>
- <para>
- You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> except as expressly
- provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy,
- modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
- automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
- parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
- License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
- parties remain in full compliance.
- </para>
- </simplesect>
-
- <simplesect id="fdl-section10">
- <title>10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE</title>
- <para>
- The <ulink type="http"
- url="http://www.gnu.org/fsf/fsf.html">Free Software
- Foundation</ulink> may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
- Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
- will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ
- in detail to address new problems or concerns. See <ulink
- type="http"
- url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink>.
+ with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
+ Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
</para>
-
- <para>
- Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
- number. If the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
- specifies that a particular numbered version of this License
- <quote>or any later version</quote> applies to it, you have the
- option of following the terms and conditions either of that
- specified version or of any later version that has been
- published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If
- the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
- you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by
- the Free Software Foundation.
- </para>
- </simplesect>
-</appendix>
+ </blockquote>
+ <para>
+ If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
+ combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
+ situation.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
+ recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
+ software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their
+ use in free software.
+ </para>
+</appendix>
</article>