--- /dev/null
+module Technoweenie # :nodoc:
+ module AttachmentFu # :nodoc:
+ module Backends
+ # = AWS::S3 Storage Backend
+ #
+ # Enables use of {Amazon's Simple Storage Service}[http://aws.amazon.com/s3] as a storage mechanism
+ #
+ # == Requirements
+ #
+ # Requires the {AWS::S3 Library}[http://amazon.rubyforge.org] for S3 by Marcel Molina Jr. installed either
+ # as a gem or a as a Rails plugin.
+ #
+ # == Configuration
+ #
+ # Configuration is done via <tt>RAILS_ROOT/config/amazon_s3.yml</tt> and is loaded according to the <tt>RAILS_ENV</tt>.
+ # The minimum connection options that you must specify are a bucket name, your access key id and your secret access key.
+ # If you don't already have your access keys, all you need to sign up for the S3 service is an account at Amazon.
+ # You can sign up for S3 and get access keys by visiting http://aws.amazon.com/s3.
+ #
+ # Example configuration (RAILS_ROOT/config/amazon_s3.yml)
+ #
+ # development:
+ # bucket_name: appname_development
+ # access_key_id: <your key>
+ # secret_access_key: <your key>
+ #
+ # test:
+ # bucket_name: appname_test
+ # access_key_id: <your key>
+ # secret_access_key: <your key>
+ #
+ # production:
+ # bucket_name: appname
+ # access_key_id: <your key>
+ # secret_access_key: <your key>
+ #
+ # You can change the location of the config path by passing a full path to the :s3_config_path option.
+ #
+ # has_attachment :storage => :s3, :s3_config_path => (RAILS_ROOT + '/config/s3.yml')
+ #
+ # === Required configuration parameters
+ #
+ # * <tt>:access_key_id</tt> - The access key id for your S3 account. Provided by Amazon.
+ # * <tt>:secret_access_key</tt> - The secret access key for your S3 account. Provided by Amazon.
+ # * <tt>:bucket_name</tt> - A unique bucket name (think of the bucket_name as being like a database name).
+ #
+ # If any of these required arguments is missing, a MissingAccessKey exception will be raised from AWS::S3.
+ #
+ # == About bucket names
+ #
+ # Bucket names have to be globaly unique across the S3 system. And you can only have up to 100 of them,
+ # so it's a good idea to think of a bucket as being like a database, hence the correspondance in this
+ # implementation to the development, test, and production environments.
+ #
+ # The number of objects you can store in a bucket is, for all intents and purposes, unlimited.
+ #
+ # === Optional configuration parameters
+ #
+ # * <tt>:server</tt> - The server to make requests to. Defaults to <tt>s3.amazonaws.com</tt>.
+ # * <tt>:port</tt> - The port to the requests should be made on. Defaults to 80 or 443 if <tt>:use_ssl</tt> is set.
+ # * <tt>:use_ssl</tt> - If set to true, <tt>:port</tt> will be implicitly set to 443, unless specified otherwise. Defaults to false.
+ #
+ # == Usage
+ #
+ # To specify S3 as the storage mechanism for a model, set the acts_as_attachment <tt>:storage</tt> option to <tt>:s3</tt>.
+ #
+ # class Photo < ActiveRecord::Base
+ # has_attachment :storage => :s3
+ # end
+ #
+ # === Customizing the path
+ #
+ # By default, files are prefixed using a pseudo hierarchy in the form of <tt>:table_name/:id</tt>, which results
+ # in S3 urls that look like: http(s)://:server/:bucket_name/:table_name/:id/:filename with :table_name
+ # representing the customizable portion of the path. You can customize this prefix using the <tt>:path_prefix</tt>
+ # option:
+ #
+ # class Photo < ActiveRecord::Base
+ # has_attachment :storage => :s3, :path_prefix => 'my/custom/path'
+ # end
+ #
+ # Which would result in URLs like <tt>http(s)://:server/:bucket_name/my/custom/path/:id/:filename.</tt>
+ #
+ # === Permissions
+ #
+ # By default, files are stored on S3 with public access permissions. You can customize this using
+ # the <tt>:s3_access</tt> option to <tt>has_attachment</tt>. Available values are
+ # <tt>:private</tt>, <tt>:public_read_write</tt>, and <tt>:authenticated_read</tt>.
+ #
+ # === Other options
+ #
+ # Of course, all the usual configuration options apply, such as content_type and thumbnails:
+ #
+ # class Photo < ActiveRecord::Base
+ # has_attachment :storage => :s3, :content_type => ['application/pdf', :image], :resize_to => 'x50'
+ # has_attachment :storage => :s3, :thumbnails => { :thumb => [50, 50], :geometry => 'x50' }
+ # end
+ #
+ # === Accessing S3 URLs
+ #
+ # You can get an object's URL using the s3_url accessor. For example, assuming that for your postcard app
+ # you had a bucket name like 'postcard_world_development', and an attachment model called Photo:
+ #
+ # @postcard.s3_url # => http(s)://s3.amazonaws.com/postcard_world_development/photos/1/mexico.jpg
+ #
+ # The resulting url is in the form: http(s)://:server/:bucket_name/:table_name/:id/:file.
+ # The optional thumbnail argument will output the thumbnail's filename (if any).
+ #
+ # Additionally, you can get an object's base path relative to the bucket root using
+ # <tt>base_path</tt>:
+ #
+ # @photo.file_base_path # => photos/1
+ #
+ # And the full path (including the filename) using <tt>full_filename</tt>:
+ #
+ # @photo.full_filename # => photos/
+ #
+ # Niether <tt>base_path</tt> or <tt>full_filename</tt> include the bucket name as part of the path.
+ # You can retrieve the bucket name using the <tt>bucket_name</tt> method.
+ module S3Backend
+ class RequiredLibraryNotFoundError < StandardError; end
+ class ConfigFileNotFoundError < StandardError; end
+
+ def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
+ mattr_reader :bucket_name, :s3_config
+
+ begin
+ require 'aws/s3'
+ include AWS::S3
+ rescue LoadError
+ raise RequiredLibraryNotFoundError.new('AWS::S3 could not be loaded')
+ end
+
+ begin
+ @@s3_config_path = base.attachment_options[:s3_config_path] || (RAILS_ROOT + '/config/amazon_s3.yml')
+ @@s3_config = @@s3_config = YAML.load_file(@@s3_config_path)[RAILS_ENV].symbolize_keys
+ #rescue
+ # raise ConfigFileNotFoundError.new('File %s not found' % @@s3_config_path)
+ end
+
+ @@bucket_name = s3_config[:bucket_name]
+
+ Base.establish_connection!(
+ :access_key_id => s3_config[:access_key_id],
+ :secret_access_key => s3_config[:secret_access_key],
+ :server => s3_config[:server],
+ :port => s3_config[:port],
+ :use_ssl => s3_config[:use_ssl]
+ )
+
+ # Bucket.create(@@bucket_name)
+
+ base.before_update :rename_file
+ end
+
+ def self.protocol
+ @protocol ||= s3_config[:use_ssl] ? 'https://' : 'http://'
+ end
+
+ def self.hostname
+ @hostname ||= s3_config[:server] || AWS::S3::DEFAULT_HOST
+ end
+
+ def self.port_string
+ @port_string ||= s3_config[:port] == (s3_config[:use_ssl] ? 443 : 80) ? '' : ":#{s3_config[:port]}"
+ end
+
+ module ClassMethods
+ def s3_protocol
+ Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.protocol
+ end
+
+ def s3_hostname
+ Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.hostname
+ end
+
+ def s3_port_string
+ Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.port_string
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Overwrites the base filename writer in order to store the old filename
+ def filename=(value)
+ @old_filename = filename unless filename.nil? || @old_filename
+ write_attribute :filename, sanitize_filename(value)
+ end
+
+ # The attachment ID used in the full path of a file
+ def attachment_path_id
+ ((respond_to?(:parent_id) && parent_id) || id).to_s
+ end
+
+ # The pseudo hierarchy containing the file relative to the bucket name
+ # Example: <tt>:table_name/:id</tt>
+ def base_path
+ File.join(attachment_options[:path_prefix], attachment_path_id)
+ end
+
+ # The full path to the file relative to the bucket name
+ # Example: <tt>:table_name/:id/:filename</tt>
+ def full_filename(thumbnail = nil)
+ File.join(base_path, thumbnail_name_for(thumbnail))
+ end
+
+ # All public objects are accessible via a GET request to the S3 servers. You can generate a
+ # url for an object using the s3_url method.
+ #
+ # @photo.s3_url
+ #
+ # The resulting url is in the form: <tt>http(s)://:server/:bucket_name/:table_name/:id/:file</tt> where
+ # the <tt>:server</tt> variable defaults to <tt>AWS::S3 URL::DEFAULT_HOST</tt> (s3.amazonaws.com) and can be
+ # set using the configuration parameters in <tt>RAILS_ROOT/config/amazon_s3.yml</tt>.
+ #
+ # The optional thumbnail argument will output the thumbnail's filename (if any).
+ def s3_url(thumbnail = nil)
+ File.join(s3_protocol + s3_hostname + s3_port_string, bucket_name, full_filename(thumbnail))
+ end
+ alias :public_filename :s3_url
+
+ # All private objects are accessible via an authenticated GET request to the S3 servers. You can generate an
+ # authenticated url for an object like this:
+ #
+ # @photo.authenticated_s3_url
+ #
+ # By default authenticated urls expire 5 minutes after they were generated.
+ #
+ # Expiration options can be specified either with an absolute time using the <tt>:expires</tt> option,
+ # or with a number of seconds relative to now with the <tt>:expires_in</tt> option:
+ #
+ # # Absolute expiration date (October 13th, 2025)
+ # @photo.authenticated_s3_url(:expires => Time.mktime(2025,10,13).to_i)
+ #
+ # # Expiration in five hours from now
+ # @photo.authenticated_s3_url(:expires_in => 5.hours)
+ #
+ # You can specify whether the url should go over SSL with the <tt>:use_ssl</tt> option.
+ # By default, the ssl settings for the current connection will be used:
+ #
+ # @photo.authenticated_s3_url(:use_ssl => true)
+ #
+ # Finally, the optional thumbnail argument will output the thumbnail's filename (if any):
+ #
+ # @photo.authenticated_s3_url('thumbnail', :expires_in => 5.hours, :use_ssl => true)
+ def authenticated_s3_url(*args)
+ thumbnail = args.first.is_a?(String) ? args.first : nil
+ options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.last : {}
+ S3Object.url_for(full_filename(thumbnail), bucket_name, options)
+ end
+
+ def create_temp_file
+ write_to_temp_file current_data
+ end
+
+ def current_data
+ S3Object.value full_filename, bucket_name
+ end
+
+ def s3_protocol
+ Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.protocol
+ end
+
+ def s3_hostname
+ Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.hostname
+ end
+
+ def s3_port_string
+ Technoweenie::AttachmentFu::Backends::S3Backend.port_string
+ end
+
+ protected
+ # Called in the after_destroy callback
+ def destroy_file
+ S3Object.delete full_filename, bucket_name
+ end
+
+ def rename_file
+ return unless @old_filename && @old_filename != filename
+
+ old_full_filename = File.join(base_path, @old_filename)
+
+ S3Object.rename(
+ old_full_filename,
+ full_filename,
+ bucket_name,
+ :access => attachment_options[:s3_access]
+ )
+
+ @old_filename = nil
+ true
+ end
+
+ def save_to_storage
+ if save_attachment?
+ S3Object.store(
+ full_filename,
+ (temp_path ? File.open(temp_path) : temp_data),
+ bucket_name,
+ :content_type => content_type,
+ :access => attachment_options[:s3_access]
+ )
+ end
+
+ @old_filename = nil
+ true
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
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