From: Benjamin Mako Hill <mako@atdot.cc>
Date: Sat, 3 Apr 2010 16:50:14 +0000 (-0400)
Subject: added a simple validation script
X-Git-Url: https://projects.mako.cc/source/acawiki-csl/commitdiff_plain/ce365d728ef7c032fd12884d7a20b42944298f8d?hp=b79e42e1a5ef6cbb73dbd334e57bc2832279d7f6

added a simple validation script
---

diff --git a/scripts/csl.rnc b/scripts/csl.rnc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd49ddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/csl.rnc
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+namespace atom = "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
+namespace cs = "http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl"
+namespace dc = "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+namespace s = "http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"
+namespace xhtml = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+
+dc:title [ "Citation Style Language" ]
+dc:creator [ "Bruce D'Arcus" ]
+dc:creator [ "Simon Kornblith" ]
+dc:copyright [ "Bruce D'Arcus and Simon Kornblith, 2007" ]
+dc:rights [ "Permission to freely use, copy and distribute." ]
+dc:description [
+  "Citation Style Language (CSL) schema for describing bibliographic and citation formatting."
+]
+start = style
+
+## The CSL data model consists of resources and variables. Primary resources are the 
+## citation object itself, as well as related agents and events. Variables are 
+## attributes of the resource: titles, dates, volume numbers, and so forth. From the 
+## perspective of CSL, resources templates involve a list of variables. By contrast, 
+## a variable can be accessed directly.
+## In addition, CSL also contains structures for macros and parameter options.
+div {
+  style =
+    element cs:style {
+      attribute xml:lang { xsd:language }?,
+      
+      ## Refers to the default locale for the style; should generally 
+      ## be set for any academic journal, since it can be used to ensure 
+      ## proper quote formatting and such.
+      attribute default-locale { xsd:language }?,
+      attribute class { "in-text" | "note" },
+      info,
+      (terms? & macro* & citation & bibliography?)?
+    }
+}
+
+## info element
+div {
+  
+  ## The Content model for the metadata is borrowed from Atom.
+  info =
+    element cs:info {
+      info-author*
+      & info-category*
+      & info-contributor*
+      & info-id
+      & info-issn?
+      & info-link*
+      & info-published?
+      & info-rights?
+      & info-source?
+      & info-summary?
+      & info-title
+      & info-updated
+    }
+  info-text =
+    attribute xml:lang { xsd:language }?,
+    text
+  info-author = element cs:author { info-Contributor-pattern }
+  info-Contributor-pattern =
+    element cs:name { text }
+    & element cs:email { text }?
+    & element cs:uri { xsd:anyURI }?
+  div {
+    
+    ## The schema attribute should be understood to specify the controlled 
+    ## CSL category list. The terms thus typically include further logic, 
+    ## such as the broader categories to which they belong ("humanities", 
+    ## "social sciences") as well as the class of style ("author-date", "note", etc.).
+    info-category =
+      element cs:category {
+        attribute term { info-fields | info-classes },
+        attribute scheme { xsd:anyURI }?,
+        attribute label { text }?
+      }
+    
+    ## Add one or more field categories. The "generic-base" category is reserved 
+    ## for the handful of truly generic styles (APA, Harvard, etc.) from which most descend.
+    info-fields =
+      "anthropology"
+      | "astronomy"
+      | "biology"
+      | "botany"
+      | "chemistry"
+      | "communications"
+      | "engineering"
+      | "generic-base"
+      | "geography"
+      | "geology"
+      | "history"
+      | "humanities"
+      | "law"
+      | "linguistics"
+      | "literature"
+      | "math"
+      | "medicine"
+      | "philosophy"
+      | "physics"
+      | "psychology"
+      | "sociology"
+      | "science"
+      | "political_science"
+      | "social_science"
+      | "theology"
+      | "zoology"
+      | info-categories.extension
+    info-classes = "author-date" | "numeric" | "label" | "note" | "in-text"
+    
+    ## You can override in a customization schema, though please report 
+    ## obvious gaps for inclusion in the schema.
+    info-categories.extension = notAllowed
+  }
+  info-contributor = element cs:contributor { info-Contributor-pattern }
+  info-translator = element cs:translator { info-Contributor-pattern }
+  
+  ## As in Atom, the cs:id element is a required URI that is globally-unique 
+  ## and persistant. Once assigned it should never change. Ideally, of course, 
+  ## the URI resolves to the correct CSL file.
+  info-id = element cs:id { string }
+  info-link =
+    element cs:link {
+      attribute href { xsd:anyURI },
+      
+      ## For transformation to Atom, the rel values should be expanded to include the 
+      ## base URI <http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl/relations#>.
+      attribute rel {
+        
+        ## The CSL file URI whose configuration content should be 
+        ## used for processing. To be used where, for example, a 
+        ## journal may use a generic publisher style that is shared 
+        ## with other journals.
+        "source"
+        | 
+          ## The CSL file URI on which the style is based. Since most 
+          ## styles are based on a handful of core styles, this can be 
+          ## useful metadata to see those relationships.
+          "template"
+        | 
+          ## The homepage URI for the style.
+          "homepage"
+        | 
+          ## A documentation URI for a style.
+          "documentation"
+      }?,
+      # type borrows from Atom schema pattern
+      
+      ## media-type
+      attribute type {
+        xsd:string { pattern = ".+/.+" }
+      }?,
+      attribute hreflang { xsd:language }?,
+      attribute title { text }?,
+      attribute length { text }?,
+      string
+    }
+  info-published = element cs:published { xsd:dateTime }
+  info-rights = element cs:rights { info-text }
+  info-source = element cs:source { info-title & info-link? & info-id }
+  info-summary = element cs:summary { info-text }
+  info-title = element cs:title { info-text }
+  ## the issn for the journal the style corresponds to
+  # might use a regular expression pattern to validate content?
+  info-issn = element cs:issn { text }
+  info-updated = element cs:updated { xsd:dateTime }
+}
+
+## Terms and forms
+div {
+  cs-terms =
+    
+    ## Miscellaneous Terms
+    "accessed"
+    | "anonymous"
+    | "and"
+    | "and others"
+    | "at"
+    | "et-al"
+    | "forthcoming"
+    | "from"
+    | "in press"
+    | "ibid"
+    | "in"
+    | "no date"
+    | "references"
+    | "retrieved"
+    | "letter"
+    | "interview"
+    | "online"
+    | "cited"
+    | "edition"
+    | "internet"
+    | "presented at"
+    | 
+      ## Roles
+      "editor"
+    | "translator"
+    | "interviewer"
+    | "recipient"
+    | 
+      ## Months
+      "month-01"
+    | "month-02"
+    | "month-03"
+    | "month-04"
+    | "month-05"
+    | "month-06"
+    | "month-07"
+    | "month-08"
+    | "month-09"
+    | "month-10"
+    | "month-11"
+    | "month-12"
+    | 
+      ## Other
+      cs-terms.locator
+    | cs-terms.extension
+    | info-fields
+  
+  ## Locators
+  cs-terms.locator =
+    "book"
+    | "chapter"
+    | "column"
+    | "figure"
+    | "folio"
+    | "issue"
+    | "line"
+    | "note"
+    | "opus"
+    | "page"
+    | 
+      ## a synonym for "page" (to be deprecated)
+      "page-range"
+    | "page-first"
+    | "paragraph"
+    | "part"
+    | "section"
+    | "sub verbo"
+    | "volume"
+    | "verse"
+  
+  ## "symbol" and reverts to "short" if no term exists
+  ## "verb-short" reverts to "verb" if no term exists
+  ## all others revert to "long" if no term exists
+  cs-term-forms = "long" | "verb" | "short" | "verb-short" | "symbol" | cs-term-forms.extension
+  
+  ## include-period adds a period after a term if and only if the
+  ## term used (not necessarily term specified; see above) is
+  ## of form "short" or "verb-short"
+  include-period = attribute include-period { xsd:boolean }?
+  
+  ## Extension structures. You may override these in a customization 
+  ## schema. If you do, please contact the xbiblio project to add 
+  ## the term or form to the formal controlled list in the schema.
+  div {
+    cs-terms.extension = notAllowed
+    cs-term-forms.extension = notAllowed
+  }
+}
+
+## Locales
+div {
+  
+  ## Terms are localized strings used as content for the cs:text field. 
+  ## It is only needed where you need to add a term not supported by 
+  ## default, or override an existing one.
+  terms = element cs:terms { locale+ }
+  
+  ## A language-specific wrapper.
+  locale =
+    element cs:locale {
+      
+      ## Where localization is other than that of the style, use the 
+      ## xml:lang attribute.
+      attribute xml:lang { xsd:language }?,
+      (simple-term | compound-term)+
+    }
+  term-attributes =
+    attribute form { cs-term-forms }?,
+    attribute name { cs-terms },
+    include-period
+  
+  ## Simple terms are basic strings, used to represent genres, media, etc.
+  simple-term = element cs:term { term-attributes, text }
+  
+  ## Compound terms are those whose output can be either singular or plural. 
+  ## Typically used for things like page number or editor labels.
+  compound-term = element cs:term { term-attributes, single-term, multiple-term }
+  multiple-term = element cs:multiple { text }
+  single-term = element cs:single { text }
+}
+
+## Names is a data type holding a text of authors, editors, or translators.
+div {
+  names-attributes =
+    formatting,
+    delimiter,
+    attribute variable {
+      list { cs-names+ }
+    }
+  names = element cs:names { names-attributes, (name & name-label*), substitute? }
+  
+  ## Short version of "names" element, without children, allowed in <substitute>
+  names-short = element cs:names { names-attributes }
+  name =
+    element cs:name {
+      formatting,
+      
+      ## Indicates long (first name + last name, for Western names) or short
+      ## (last name only, for Western names) form of name. Default is long
+      ## form
+      attribute form { "long" | "short" }?,
+      
+      ## Controls appearance of "and"/"&". To disable, do not specify.
+      attribute and { "text" | "symbol" }?,
+      
+      ## Delimiter between names (delimiter between variables is on <names>
+      ## tag, where it should be). This is ", " in "J. Doe, S. Smith."
+      delimiter,
+      
+      ## delimiter for the last name is a list
+      attribute delimiter-precedes-last {
+        
+        ## The "always" value means that result is "J. Doe, and T. Timmons"
+        "always"
+        | 
+          ## Default behavior; would result in "J. Doe and T. Timmons," but "J. Doe,
+          ## S. Smith, and T. Timmons" (note comma preceding 'and').
+          "never"
+      }?,
+      
+      ## Sets the first-author name order to correspond to the sort order of
+      ## the bibliography; e.g. Doe, John (name-as-sort-order) vs. John Doe (w/o
+      ## attribute).
+      attribute name-as-sort-order { "first" | "all" }?,
+      
+      ## The delimiter for personal name parts where sort order differs from 
+      ## display order (for example, in standard Western names). This is the
+      ## ", " in "Doe, John."
+      attribute sort-separator { text }?,
+      
+      ## Indicates whether given name parts ought to be given as initials
+      ## (e.g., J. K. Rowling) and the text to follow each initial.
+      attribute initialize-with { text }?
+    }
+  
+  ## Similar to label as below, but inherits variable from <names> tag
+  name-label = element cs:label { label-primitives }
+  
+  ## Substitutions, if the name does not exist
+  substitute = element cs:substitute { (names-short | cs-element)+ }
+  cs-names =
+    "author"
+    | "editor"
+    | "translator"
+    | "recipient"
+    | "interviewer"
+    | "publisher"
+    | "composer"
+    | "original-publisher"
+    | "original-author"
+    | 
+      ## to be used when citing a section of a book, for example, to distinguish the author 
+      ## proper from the author of the containing work
+      "container-author"
+    | 
+      ## use for series editor
+      "collection-editor"
+}
+
+## date
+div {
+  date =
+    element cs:date {
+      attribute variable {
+        list { cs-date-tokens+ }
+      },
+      formatting,
+      delimiter,
+      date-part+
+    }
+  date-part = element cs:date-part { formatting, (month | day | year-other) }
+  
+  ## Month formats:
+  ##     long (default): January
+  ##     short: Jan
+  ##     numeric: 1
+  ##     numeric-leading-zeros: 01
+  month =
+    attribute name { "month" },
+    (attribute form { "long" | "short" | "numeric" | "numeric-leading-zeros" }?,
+     include-period)
+  
+  ## Day formats:
+  ##     numeric (default): 5
+  ##     numeric-leading-zeros: 05
+  ##     ordinal: 5th
+  day =
+    attribute name { "day" },
+    attribute form { "numeric" | "numeric-leading-zeros" | "ordinal" }?
+  
+  ## Year formats:
+  ##     long (default): 2005
+  ##     short: 05
+  ## Other represents any non-month/day/year date part
+  year-other =
+    attribute name { "year" | "other" },
+    attribute form { "short" | "long" }?
+  cs-date-tokens = "issued" | "event" | "accessed" | "container" | "original-date" | "submitted"
+}
+
+## The cs:text element is the main formatting element used to layout down content.
+div {
+  cs-text =
+    element cs:text {
+      formatting,
+      ((((
+          ## adds a variable belonging to this item
+          attribute variable {
+            list { variables+ }
+          }
+          & delimiter)
+         | 
+           ## adds the results of a macro, as specified in the main body of the CSL
+           attribute macro { token }
+         | 
+           ## A descriptor that locates sub-item content within a cited resource. Used
+           ## in some styles to indicate specific page numbers for excerpted
+           ## content, for example.
+           attribute point-locator { cs-terms.locator }),
+        attribute form { "short" | "long" }?)
+       | (
+          ## adds a localized term
+          attribute term { cs-terms },
+          attribute form { cs-term-forms }?,
+          include-period,
+          plural?)
+       | 
+         ## adds the text in the value field. use sparingly.
+         ## when dealing with localizable text, <text term="(term)"/> should be
+         ## used, even if this means defining a new term.
+         attribute value { text })
+    }
+  
+  ## The number markup directive matches the first number found in a field, 
+  ## and returns only that component. If no number is detected, the result 
+  ## is empty. A non-empty number may be subject to further formatting consisting 
+  ## of a form attribute whose value may be numeric, ordinal or roman to format 
+  ## it as a simple number (the default), an ordinal number (1st, 2nd, 3rd etc) 
+  ## or roman (i, ii, iii, iv etc). The text-case can also apply to capitalize 
+  ## the roman numbers for instance. The other normal formatting rules apply 
+  ## too (font-style, ...). When used in a conditional, number tests if 
+  ## there is a number present, allowing conditional formatting.
+  cs-number =
+    element cs:number {
+      formatting,
+      attribute variable { "edition" | "volume" | "issue" | "number" | "number-of-volumes" },
+      attribute form { "numeric" | "ordinal" | "roman" }?
+    }
+  variables =
+    
+    ## the primary title for the cited item
+    "title"
+    | 
+      ## the secondary title for the cited item; for a book chapter, this 
+      ## would be a book title, for an article the journal title, etc.
+      "container-title"
+    | 
+      ## the tertiary title for the cited item; for example, a series title
+      "collection-title"
+    | 
+      ## collection number; for example, series number
+      "collection-number"
+    | 
+      ## title of a related original version; often useful in cases of translation
+      "original-title"
+    | 
+      ## the name of the publisher
+      "publisher"
+    | 
+      ## the location of the publisher
+      "publisher-place"
+    | 
+      ## the name of the archive
+      "archive"
+    | 
+      ## the location of the archive
+      "archive-place"
+    | 
+      ## the location within an archival collection (for example, box and folder)
+      "archive_location"
+    | 
+      ## issuing authority (for patents) or judicial authority (such as court  
+      ## for legal cases)
+      "authority"
+    | 
+      ## the name or title of a related event such as a conference or hearing
+      "event"
+    | 
+      ## the location or place for the related event
+      "event-place"
+    | 
+      ##
+      "page"
+    | 
+      ## a description to locate an item within some larger container or 
+      ## collection; a volume or issue number is a kind of locator, for example.
+      "locator"
+    | 
+      ## version description
+      "version"
+    | 
+      ## volume number for the container periodical
+      "volume"
+    | 
+      ## refers to the number of items in multi-volume books and such
+      "number-of-volumes"
+    | 
+      ## refers to the number of pages in a book or other document
+      "number-of-pages"
+    | 
+      ## the issue number for the container publication
+      "issue"
+    | 
+      ##
+      "chapter-number"
+    | 
+      ## medium description (DVD, CD, etc.)
+      "medium"
+    | 
+      ## the (typically publication) status of an item; for example "forthcoming"
+      "status"
+    | 
+      ## an edition description
+      "edition"
+    | 
+      ## a section description (for newspapers, etc.)
+      "section"
+    | 
+      ##
+      "genre"
+    | 
+      ## a short inline note, often used to refer to additional details of the resource
+      "note"
+    | 
+      ## notes made by a reader about the content of the resource
+      "annote"
+    | 
+      ##
+      "abstract"
+    | 
+      ##
+      "keyword"
+    | 
+      ## a document number; useful for reports and such
+      "number"
+    | 
+      ## for related referenced resources; this is here for legal case 
+      ## histories, but may be relevant for other contexts.
+      "references"
+    | 
+      ##
+      "URL"
+    | 
+      ##
+      "DOI"
+    | 
+      ##
+      "ISBN"
+    | 
+      ##
+      "call-number"
+    | 
+      ## the number used for the in-text citation mark in numeric styles
+      "citation-number"
+    | 
+      ## the label used for the in-text citation mark in label styles
+      "citation-label"
+    |
+      ## The number of a preceding note containing the first reference to
+      ## this item. Relevant only for note-based styles, and null for first references.
+      "first-reference-note-number"
+    |
+      ## The year suffix for author-date styles; e.g. the 'a' in '1999a'.
+      "year-suffix"
+}
+## The cs:label element.
+div {
+  
+  ## The label element is used to print text terms that depend on document content
+  ## for pluralization. For labeling pages, this is preferable, as pages may be
+  ## either singular or plural (p. or pp.)
+  label =
+    element cs:label {
+      label-primitives,
+      attribute variable { "page" | "locator" }
+    }
+  label-primitives =
+    formatting,
+    include-period?,
+    attribute form { cs-term-forms },
+    
+    ## On cs:label, use to modify default pluralization behavior. 
+    plural?
+  
+  ## modifies plualization behavior [ a:defaultValue = "contextual" ]
+  plural = attribute plural { xsd:boolean }
+}
+
+## The cs:macro element
+div {
+  
+  ## The macro element works something like in BibTeX, and provides a ready-made 
+  ## bundle of formatting templates that can be easily reusesd elsewhere.
+  macro =
+    element cs:macro {
+      attribute name { token },
+      cs-element+
+    }
+}
+
+## The cs:group element
+div {
+
+  ## Group is used to provide delimiters and a common prefix/suffix. It is syntactic 
+  ## sugar for a conditional that tests for the presence of any non-null child variable 
+  ## or macro call results. So if there are no such results, then any <text term="(term)"> 
+  ## content will not be printed.
+  group =
+    element cs:group {
+      formatting,
+      delimiter,
+      ## the class attribute can be used to pass on styling hooks for CSS and such
+      attribute class { token }?,
+      cs-element+
+    }
+}
+div {
+  layout = element cs:layout { formatting, delimiter, cs-element }
+  cs-element = (names | date | label | cs-text | cs-number | choose | group)+
+}
+
+## The cs:citation element
+div {
+
+  ## The cs:citation handles printing of citations. A citation may consist of 
+  ## one-or-more references to bibliographic sources. These references can either 
+  ## be simple in-text keys [doe99] or numeric markers [1], or more complex short 
+  ## descriptors generated at runtime common in author-date (Doe, 1999a) or note-based
+  ## styles.  
+  ## note: one issue unique to note-based styles is that a citation reference 
+  ## effectively may become a full sentence. Implementers should consider this in 
+  ## their design and insert the final formatted citation in the correct title form.
+  ## For example, if a citation is footnoted without any additional text, the first 
+  ## character of the output should be uppercased. By contrast, if the citation is 
+  ## within a pre-existing footnote, and preceded by non-citation text, then it should 
+  ## be printed as is.
+  citation = element cs:citation { (citation-options* & sort?), layout }
+}
+
+## The cs:bibliography element
+div {
+  bibliography = element cs:bibliography { (bibliography-options* & sort?), layout }
+}
+
+## The cs:option element
+div {
+  citation-options = et-al | et-al-subsequent | disambiguate | collapse
+  bibliography-options =
+    et-al | hanging-indent | second-field-align | subsequent-author-substitute | line-formatting | group-by
+  
+  ## Pattern for options that are either true or false
+  option-tf = attribute value { xsd:boolean }
+
+  ## Sorting and grouping by author assumes by default that the string includes the entire list 
+  ## of authors. This option allows you to instead use first author only.
+  group-by = 
+    element cs:option {
+      attribute name { "group-by" },
+      attribute value { "first-author" }
+    }
+  
+  ## sets the bibliographic entries to be rendered with hanging-indents
+  hanging-indent =
+    element cs:option {
+      attribute name { "hanging-indent" },
+      option-tf
+    }
+  
+  ## "citation-number" collapses numeric citations from [1, 2, 3] to [1-3]
+  ## "year" collapses authors from (Doe 2000, Doe 2001) to (Doe 2000,
+  ##   2001)
+  ## "year-suffix" collapses as "year", but also collapses (Doe 2000a,
+  ##   Doe 2000b) to (Doe 2000a, b) (ignored if
+  ##   disambiguate-add-year-suffix is missing)
+  collapse =
+    element cs:option {
+      attribute name { "collapse" },
+      attribute value { "citation-number" | "year" | "year-suffix" }
+    }
+  
+  ## second-field-align is useful for formatting a numbered list. It aligns
+  ## any subsequent lines of a bibliography entry with the beginning of the
+  ## second field. For example, if the first field is
+  ## <text variable="citation-number" suffix=". "/>
+  ## 
+  ## 1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do
+  ##    eiusmod
+  ## 
+  ## If set to "margin," then the first field is put in the margin and all
+  ## subsequent lines of text are aligned with the margin. This is useful for
+  ## IEEE style.
+  second-field-align =
+    element cs:option {
+      attribute name { "second-field-align" },
+      attribute value { "true" | "margin" }
+    }
+  
+  ## substitutes subsequent recurrences of an author for a given string
+  subsequent-author-substitute =
+    element cs:option {
+      attribute name { "subsequent-author-substitute" },
+      attribute value { text }
+    }
+  
+  ## defines parameters relating to "et al" formatting:
+  ##     et-al-min: the minimum number of contributors to use "et al"
+  ##     et-al-use-first: the number of contributors to explicitly print under
+  ##          "et al" conditions
+  ##     et-al-subsequent-*: same as above, but for subsequent references
+  ##                         (citation only)
+  et-al =
+    element cs:option {
+      attribute name { "et-al-min" | "et-al-use-first" },
+      attribute value { xsd:integer }
+    }
+  et-al-subsequent =
+    element cs:option {
+      attribute name { "et-al-subsequent-min" | "et-al-subsequent-use-first" },
+      attribute value { xsd:integer }
+    }
+  
+  ## defines parameters relating to disambiguation, followed in the order given
+  ## below until a citation is disambiguated
+  ##     disambiguate-add-names: add additional names, disregarding
+  ##          the "et-al" setting, to disambiguate the citations
+  ##     disambiguate-add-givenname: add a given name to a citation
+  ##          to disambiguate it (e.g., John Doe, 2005 vs. Doe, 2005)
+  ##     disambiguate-add-year-suffix: add a suffix to the year (e.g.,
+  ##          2007a) when there are two works by the same author published in
+  ##          the same year included in one bibliography
+  disambiguate =
+    element cs:option {
+      attribute name {
+        "disambiguate-add-givenname" | "disambiguate-add-names" | "disambiguate-add-year-suffix" 
+      },
+      option-tf
+    }
+  # defines spacing between entries and between lines
+  #     line-spacing: in units of lines; default 1
+  #     entry-spacing: in units of line-spacing; default 1
+  line-formatting =
+    element cs:option {
+      attribute name { "line-spacing" | "entry-spacing" },
+      attribute value { xsd:integer }
+    }
+}
+
+## The cs:sort element
+div {
+  all-variables = variables | cs-date-tokens | cs-names
+  
+  ## The sort element specifies the sort order for a citation or for the
+  ## bibliography. If it is not added, citations are sorted according to user
+  ## preferences, and bibliography is sorted according to order cited.
+  sort = element cs:sort { key+ }
+  key =
+    element cs:key {
+      (attribute variable { all-variables }
+       | attribute macro { token }),
+      
+      ## Default sort order is ascending
+      attribute sort { "ascending" | "descending" }?
+    }
+}
+
+## The cs:choose element
+div {
+  
+  ## The choose elements provides a simple conditional structure.
+  choose = element cs:choose { if, else-if*, else? }
+  if = element cs:if { condition, cs-element* }
+  else-if = element cs:else-if { condition, cs-element* }
+  else = element cs:else { cs-element+ }
+  condition =
+    
+    ## If the entry is of a given type, this is true
+    attribute type {
+      list { cs-types+ }
+    }?,
+    
+    ## If a given variable exists, this is true
+    attribute variable {
+      list { all-variables+ }
+    }?,
+    
+    ## If a given variable contains numeric data, this is true
+    attribute is-numeric {
+      list { all-variables+ }
+    }?,
+    
+    ## If a given variable contains a date, this s true
+    attribute is-date {
+      list { all-variables+ }
+    }?,
+    
+    ## The position of a citation. Whenever position="ibid-with-locator"
+    ## is true, position="ibid" is also true, and whenever position="ibid"
+    ## is true, position="subsequent" is also true
+    attribute position {
+      list { ("first" | "subsequent" | "ibid" | "ibid-with-locator")+ }
+    }?,
+    
+    ## If text inside an <if disambiguate="true"> block can be used to
+    ## differentiate two otherwise identical citations, it will be added.
+    ## If the citations remain identical after its addition, it will not
+    ## be added.
+    attribute disambiguate { xsd:boolean }?,
+    
+    ## A conditional on the locator for this specific entry
+    attribute locator { 
+       list { cs-terms.locator+ } 
+    }?,
+    attribute match { "all" | "any" | "none" }?
+}
+
+## variables and types; needs some more thought
+div {
+  cs-types =
+    "article"
+    | "article-magazine"
+    | "article-newspaper"
+    | "article-journal"
+    | "bill"
+    | "book"
+    | "broadcast"
+    | "chapter"
+    | "entry"
+    | "entry-dictionary"
+    | "entry-encyclopedia"
+    | "figure"
+    | "graphic"
+    | "interview"
+    | "legislation"
+    | "legal_case"
+    | "manuscript"
+    | "map"
+    | "motion_picture"
+    | "musical_score"
+    | "pamphlet"
+    | "paper-conference"
+    | "patent"
+    | "post"
+    | "post-weblog"
+    | "personal_communication"
+    | "report"
+    | "review"
+    | "review-book"
+    | "song"
+    | "speech"
+    | "thesis"
+    | "treaty"
+    | "webpage"
+}
+
+## Formatting attributes.
+div {
+  delimiter = attribute delimiter { text }?
+  
+  ## attributes are drawn directly from CSS and FO where possible
+  formatting =
+    attribute prefix { text }?,
+    attribute suffix { text }?,
+    attribute font-family { text }?,
+    attribute font-style { "italic" | "normal" | "oblique" }?,
+    attribute font-variant { "normal" | "small-caps" }?,
+    attribute font-weight { "normal" | "bold" | "light" }?,
+    attribute text-decoration { "none" | "underline" }?,
+    attribute vertical-align { "baseline" | "sup" | "sub" }?,
+    attribute text-case {
+      
+      ## display all text as lowercase
+      "lowercase"
+      | 
+        ## display all text as uppercase
+        "uppercase"
+      | 
+        ## capitalize first character; other characters
+        ## displayed as is
+        "capitalize-first"
+      | 
+        ## capitalize first character of every word;
+        ## other characters displayed lowercase
+        "capitalize-all"
+      | 
+        ## display as title case (the Chicago Manual
+        ## of Style calls this "headline style")
+        "title"
+      | 
+        ## display as sentence case/sentence style
+        "sentence"
+    }?,
+    
+    ## For examples such as abstracts and notes in annotated bibliographies 
+    ## use the "block" display value. Otherwise, content is displayed inline.
+    attribute display { "block" | "inline-block" }?,
+    attribute quotes { xsd:boolean }?
+}
diff --git a/scripts/validate b/scripts/validate
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..72bc04f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/validate
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+rnv scripts/csl.rnc acawiki.csl